オピオイドの流行に対処するための雇用者の機会:全国調査の結果
Gillian K SteelFisher1, Brian C Castrucci2, Mary G Findling1
1Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Health affairs scholar
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
雇用者はオピオイドの乱用に対する支援を強化しなければなりません. 多くの従業員は 職場には 麻薬と予防サービスが不足していると感じており 治療を受ける際には 失業を恐れています 復興に備えた職場を 創り出すためには もっと多くの行動が必要です
科学分野:
- 職場の健康
- 労働衛生について
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 雇用者はアメリカのオピオイド危機に対処する上で極めて重要です.
- 連邦政府は,雇用者の行動を導くために,回復準備の職場 (RRW) の枠組みを開発しました.
- RRWは予防,教育,雇用,治療に焦点を当てています.
研究 の 目的:
- オピオイド危機に関連した雇用者の行動に関する従業員の見解を検証する.
- 従業員が Recovery-Ready ワークプレイスのイニシアチブについて意見を述べる
主な方法:
- アメリカ の 従業員 1010 人 を 対象 に し た 全国 的 な 調査 が 行なわ れ まし た.
- この調査は,オピオイド乱用に対する雇用主主導の介入に対する従業員の認識に関するデータを集めました.
主要な成果:
- RRWの実施には大きなギャップがあり,Narcannの利用可能性は19%で,オピオイド予防サービスは27%と報告されています.
- 大多数 (79%) は,同僚がオピオイド乱用防止情報を受け取るのが不快だと考えました.
- 61~72%が治療中の同僚を維持することを支持し,33%が雇用主が助けを求める従業員を解雇しようとすることを恐れています.
結論:
- オピオイドの乱用の影響を受けた従業員を支援するために,雇用者の行動を増やす必要がある.
- 改善の鍵となる分野は ナルカンの利用可能性 予防プログラムへのアクセス 支援的な雇用慣行 職場の汚名を減らすことです
- 真の回復力のある職場を創設するには 文化的な変化と 支援システムの強化が必要です
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