まとめ
アーネスト・ワインリブ
科学分野:
- 法学哲学
- 民間法理論
- カント法学
背景:
- エルネスト・ワインリブの『カントの矯正正義』は,私法を理解するための枠組みを提供している.
- ウェインリブの以前の学問における重要な曖昧さは,矯正司法が私法に実質的な制限を課すかどうかである.
- "相互の自由"という本では,この矯正正義の説明が法学と政治哲学に与えるより広範な意味について考察しています.
研究 の 目的:
- エルネスト・ワインリブの"相互の自由"と カントの修正正義との関わりを分析する.
- ウェインリブの矯正正義理論が 憲法上の制限を設けているか調べる
- 法律のポジティブ主義に対するウェインリブの見直しの意味を検証する.
主な方法:
- エルネスト・ウェインリブの"相互の自由"の 詳細な読み書きとテキスト分析です
- ウェインリブの現在の研究と,修正正義に関する以前の研究を比較した分析.
- 法における構成的・規制的要件に関するカントの概念の哲学的解釈.
主要な成果:
- ウェインリブの補正的司法は,当初規制として提示され,私法に立憲的制限を課している.
- 個人の生まれながらの権利を侵害する場合は,私法は権威のないものと見なされます.
- この発見は,ウェインリブの法的理論の純粋な正論的解釈に異議を唱える.
結論:
- 補正的司法のエーネスト・ワインリブの理論は,本質的に私法の本質を制限しています.
- 生まれながらの権利の侵害は,民法に権威を与えず,純粋に規制的な役割から逸脱することを示しています.
- この微妙な理解は,ウェインリブの説明が厳格なポジティビストであるかどうかを再評価する必要があります.
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