まとめ
1940年代のガバナンスのために設計された非委任原則は,現代のアルゴリズムによる意思決定 (ADM) と闘っています. この行政法の教義は,現代政府における公共のADMによって引き起こされる課題に対処するために,重要な適応を必要とする.
科学分野:
- 行政法
- 公共管理
- テクノロジーガバナンス
背景:
- 政府の説明責任を確保するために,行政法における非委任の原則は戦後イギリスで生まれました.
- 当初は意思決定の裁量権を維持することを目的としたが,この教義は委任の許容的な枠組みに発展した.
- 公共サービスにおけるアルゴリズムによる意思決定 (ADM) の出現は,この原則を再評価することを必要としています.
研究 の 目的:
- 委任しない原則を現代の公的行政に適用できるかを評価する.
- 既存の法的枠組みの中でアルゴリズムによる意思決定 (ADM) がもたらす課題を検証する.
- 公共の意思決定にADMを組み込むために必要な教義的な変化を探求する.
主な方法:
- 委任しないという教義の法的分析
- 判例と学術的な解説の検討
- 歴史的および近代的な政府構造の比較分析.
主要な成果:
- 伝統的非委任原則は,特にADMにおいて,現代の公的行政の複雑さに適していません.
- この教義の許容性は,委任を容易にするが,自動化されたシステムでの説明責任の課題を生み出します.
- ADMの統合に取り組むには,重要な教義の進化が必要である.
結論:
- 非委任教義は,公共のアルゴリズムの意思決定に適用される場合,現在の形態では大きな課題に直面しています.
- 適応はAI時代の 法的・倫理的なガバナンスに不可欠です
- 将来の法的枠組みは,技術的に進歩した公的行政における責任と委任を調和させなければならない.
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