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Updated: Sep 9, 2025
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黒人の子供における不安制御の困難と不安症状の関連性における性差
Elizabeth E McAfee1, Emma C Lathan2, Rebecca Lipschutz1
1Dept of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA USA.
Journal of child and family studies
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
心配を制御する難しさは 黒人の子供,特に女の子の不安のリスクを高めます トラウマは 高い不安を予測します 黒人男性についてはさらなる研究が必要である.
科学分野:
- 子どもの心理
- 不安 障害
- 精神 的 な 健康 に 関する 人種 の 格差
背景:
- 黒人の子どもたちは 貧困やトラウマや差別によって 深刻な不安に直面しています
- 女性は男性に比べて 幼児期に発症する不安の割合が高くなります
- 心配を制御する難しさは 子どもの不安の重要な要因かもしれません
研究 の 目的:
- 黒人の子供たちの不安症状と 心配の調節障害の関係を調べる
- 性別の違いを調査する
- 心配の制御障害と抑制が 心配のリスクにどう影響するかを理解するためです
主な方法:
- 98人の黒人子供 (平均年齢10.08歳) のサンプルを調査した.
- 介護者は子供の不安障害,不安抑制,不安症状について報告しました.
- 統計的分析では,子供の性別による関連と適度性を調べた.
主要な成果:
- 介護者が報告した子供の不安障害は,不安症状と正に相関していた (r=0. 41, p<0. 01).
- 心配抑制は不安症状と有意な関連性を示さなかった (r=0. 11, p=0. 37).
- トラウマや思春期の状態とは無関係に 心配の調節障害と不安の関連性は 女の子では有意だったが,男の子では有意ではなかった.
結論:
- 黒人女性の不安の危険因子です
- 心配の調節障害は リスクのある女の子を 早期に特定する指標として役立つかもしれません
- 黒人男性における不安の経路を調査するためにさらなる研究が必要であり,他の感情の調節障害の側面も含まれます.
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