サウジアラビアの薬剤師と薬局技師の知識,態度,実践に関する洞察
Saeed Alshahrani1, Majid Ali2, Rama Alsreaya3
1Pharmaceutical Care Administration, Armed Forces Hospital Southern Region, Khamis Mushait, Saudi Arabia.
Journal of research in pharmacy practice
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
サウジアラビアの薬剤師は,薬剤監視と薬剤の副作用 (ADR) の報告に対して高い意識とポジティブな態度を示していますが,時間制約や訓練の欠如などの障壁のために実際の報告率は低いです.
科学分野:
- 薬剤監視と医薬品の安全性
- 薬局実務研究
- 薬の安全性
背景:
- 薬剤の安全性を監視し,薬剤の有害反応 (ADR) を予防するために,薬剤監視は非常に重要です.
- 効果的なADR報告システムは,公衆衛生と医薬品安全イニシアチブに不可欠であり,特にサウジアラビアビジョン2030のような国家保健戦略と整合しています.
- 医療従事者の知識,態度,実践 (KAP) を理解することは,薬剤監視を改善する上で鍵となるものです.
研究 の 目的:
- サウジアラビアの薬剤師と薬局技師のKAPを評価する.
- 医療従事者の間でADRの報告を妨げている障害を特定する.
- 地域における医薬品監視の改善のための戦略を提案する.
主な方法:
- 高等医療病院の薬剤師と薬局技師200人に横断調査が行われました.
- 構造化されたアンケートでは,薬剤監視とADR報告に関する参加者の知識,態度,および慣行が評価されました.
- 記述的および推論的統計はデータを分析し,関連性を特定するために使用されました.
主要な成果:
- ADRに関する高度な認識 (87%) と熟知 (91%) が報告され,ADR報告に対するポジティブな態度も報告された (94%).
- しかし,時間不足 (65%),不十分なトレーニング (58%),不明確な報告手順 (49%) などの障壁を挙げて,ADRを報告したのは参加者の47. 5%のみでした.
- 知識レベルと年齢,性別,教育などの人口統計的要因との間に有意な相関関係が見られた (P < 0. 05).
結論:
- 強い基礎知識とポジティブな態度にもかかわらず,特定された障壁のために,最適でないADR報告の慣行が継続しています.
- サウジアラビアでは,標的型トレーニングを実施し,報告メカニズムを簡素化し,義務的な報告方針を検討することが推奨されています.
- これらの改善は,全国的に医薬品の安全性を強化するために不可欠です.
関連する概念動画
01:19Pharmacovigilance
983
Post-marketing surveillance is a critical component of pharmaceutical regulation, often uncovering unanticipated adverse drug reactions (ADRs) once a drug is widely used over an extended period.
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
983
01:28Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics: Overview
2.5K
Understanding drugs, drug products, and their performance in pharmaceutical science is pivotal. Drugs, whether simple molecules or complex compounds, are designed to interact with the body's biological systems to diagnose, treat, or prevent diseases. Drug products include various delivery systems such as tablets, capsules, injections, and inhalers. The performance of these drug products is gauged by their ability to deliver the active ingredient to the desired site of action at the...
2.5K
01:28Structure-Activity Relationships and Drug Design
1.0K
Drug design is a dynamic field that involves discovering and developing new medications based on specific biological targets. This process heavily relies on structure-activity relationships (SAR) and quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) to guide the design and optimization of efficient drugs.
SAR studies the intricate relationship between a drug's chemical structure and biological activity. It focuses on understanding how modifications to a drug's structure can influence...
SAR studies the intricate relationship between a drug's chemical structure and biological activity. It focuses on understanding how modifications to a drug's structure can influence...
1.0K
01:28Factors Influencing Drug Absorption: Pharmaceutical Parameters
192
Solid dosage forms such as tablets and capsules undergo rigorous manufacturing processes to ensure stability and effectiveness. Their dissolution and absorption properties are influenced significantly by the choice of excipients (inactive ingredients that serve various roles in the formulation), and the methodology applied during production. The manufacturing parameters, such as compression force and granulation techniques, significantly affect dissolution rates. Elevated compression forces...
192
01:12Analysis of Population Pharmacokinetic Data
382
Analysis of population pharmacokinetic data involves studying the behavior of drugs within diverse populations to understand their pharmacokinetic parameters. Traditional pharmacokinetic methods typically involve collecting samples from a few individuals and estimating these parameters. While these methods are commonly used, they have limitations in capturing the variability in drug response among individuals or heterogeneous populations. Population pharmacokinetics is employed to address these...
382
01:10Pharmacokinetics: Overview
7.1K
Pharmacokinetics is a scientific discipline that focuses on the journey of a drug within the body, encompassing four key stages: absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination. The first stage, absorption, involves the drug's transfer into the bloodstream. Several factors dictate the extent and speed of this process. For example, the liver often metabolizes oral drugs before they reach systemic circulation, leading to only partial absorption. In contrast, intravenous (IV)...
7.1K