債務の負担と児童保護サービスの関与
Trisha Chanda1, Lawrence M Berger1, Rachel E Dwyer2
1University of Wisconsin-Madison.
The Social service review
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
低所得の母親が児童保護サービス (CPS) への関与を増加させています. これらの結果は,債務規制と政策調整の必要性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 社会科学
- 公衆衛生
- 経済学
背景:
- 経済的不確実性は児童虐待と児童保護サービス (CPS) の関与と関連しています.
- クレジット利用 (債務) は,低所得家庭が経済不安定性を管理するための一般的な戦略ですが,CPSの関与との関連はあまり研究されていません.
研究 の 目的:
- ウィスコンシン州の低所得の母親の 債務負担とCPSの関与の関連を調べる
- 債務の負担がCPSの報告,児童虐待の報告,児童移送の増加を予測するかどうかを調査する.
主な方法:
- 個別レベルの縦断的なクレジット使用データとCPSの管理記録をリンクする.
- 分析のために標準と母特有の固定効果のロジスティック回帰を用いた.
- 特定の人口集団を特定するための異質性分析を実施した.
主要な成果:
- 債務の負担は,特に児童虐待の申し立てでは,CPSの関与の危険性が高かった.
- 債務の負担とCPSの関与の関連性は,低所得層と白人母親に集中していました.
- 借金による経済的不確実性の管理と児童保護サービスの介入のリスクの増加との関連が示唆されています.
結論:
- 借金の負担は 低所得の母親のCPSの関与の増加に伴う重要な要因です
- 債務規制政策とCPSプログラム調整への影響が論じられています.
- 債務の負担と児童福祉の成果を結びつけるメカニズムを理解するためにさらなる研究が必要である.
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