集団間の関係におけるアイデンティティの必要性:謝罪の時代と被害者文化の間
Nurit Shnabel1, Johannes Ullrich2
11School of Psychological Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel;
Annual review of psychology
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
被害者と加害者の両方に 新たなアイデンティティの必要性を 生み出しました 研究は 謝罪や許し 競争的な被害者の立場を 探求し 進化する社会的なダイナミクスに 取り組んでいます
科学分野:
- 社会心理学
- 社会学
- グループ間関係
背景:
- 西洋社会における 少数民族の社会的な表象は 偏った立場から 不正義の犠牲者へと変化しました
- 少数民族の承認と賠償を求める声が出た.
- グループダイナミクスを理解する上で社会的アイデンティティ理論の影響
研究 の 目的:
- マイノリティの社会的な代表の変化がアイデンティティのニーズにどのように影響するかを検討する.
- アイデンティティのニーズとグループ間の関係に関する研究動向を見直す.
- 競争の犠牲者を減らすための戦略を探求する.
主な方法:
- 2つの主要な研究トレンドの文献レビュー:集団の謝罪/許しと競争的な被害者.
- グループ間の和解におけるアイデンティティの役割の分析
- 競争の犠牲者への影響と削減戦略の議論
主要な成果:
- 被害者の集団のエージェント的アイデンティティと 犯罪者の集団の道徳的アイデンティティです
- 集団の謝罪と許しは,アイデンティティのニーズを満たすことで和解を容易にするが,限界がある.
- 同じアイデンティティの必要性から生じる 競争の犠牲は 有害な結果をもたらします
結論:
- グループ間の和解には 変化するアイデンティティのニーズを理解することが重要です
- 謝罪・許しのサイクルや 競争の犠牲者としての態度に対処することは 集団間の良好な関係を 促進するための重要な分野です
- 将来の研究は,実用的な戦略と変化する社会文化的な文脈 (zeitgeist) を考慮する必要があります.
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