米国における中米移民の父親のHPVワクチン接種開始と意図に影響を与える要因: 探索的横断研究
Axel Hernandez Nieto1, Denisse Delgado2, Virginia Arango Moreno3
1Department of Biology, College of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Vaccine
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
ヒトパピローマウイルス (HPV) ワクチン接種率は,中米の移民の父親の間で低い. 知識ではなくポジティブな態度が 予防接種開始を予測し,HPVワクチン接種率を改善するために 文化的に敏感な介入の必要性を強調した.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- ワクチン学
- 健康 の 格差
背景:
- HPVワクチンの接種は,特に移民の父親の間で, 十分な予防接種を受けていない人群にとって,依然として課題です.
- 中米の移民の父親はHPVワクチンの研究に 欠けていて 標的型介入戦略を制限しています
研究 の 目的:
- 中米の父親のHPVワクチン知識,態度,行動 (KAB) を調べる
- 米国在住期間を考慮して,HPVワクチン接種開始と意図に関連する要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- 76人の中米の父親を対象に電話で実施された調査を用いた横断的な研究.
- 多変数ロジスティック回帰を含む記述的および推論的統計が採用されました.
主要な成果:
- HPVとHPVワクチンの認識は適度で,米国在住期間によって有意な違いはありません.
- ワクチンの開始を予測したポジティブな態度は,知識はそうしなかった.安全性やタイミングに関する懸念は残っていた.
- ワクチン接種開始率 (13.2%) と提供者推薦率 (14. 5%) が低いことが観察されました. 最近の移民はより高い意図を示しました.
結論:
- 文化に合わせた介入は 中米の移民の父親たちの 躊躇をなくし 信頼を築くために不可欠です
- HPVワクチンの接種率を向上させ 健康格差を減らすには 父や医療従事者の関与が不可欠です
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