チャットGPTの最近の進歩と医療アプリケーションのデータフィケーションに関するレビュー
Senthil Kumar Jagatheesaperumal1, Abinaya Pandiyarajan2, Prabadevi Boopathy3
1Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi, 626005, Tamil Nadu, India.
Computers in biology and medicine
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
このレビューでは,ChatGPTのような大型言語モデル (LLM) がデータフィケーションと組み合わせて,ヘルスケアアプリケーションをどのように強化できるか検討しています. AI駆動医療システムの能力,倫理的問題,課題を考察しています.
科学分野:
- 医療における人工知能
- 医療情報学
- 医療データ科学
背景:
- 大規模言語モデル (LLM) とデータフィケーションは,高度なヘルスケアアプリケーションの可能性を秘めています.
- 現在のヘルスケアシステムは,臨床的意思決定支援,遠隔医療,パーソナライズされたケアのためのAIを統合する上で課題に直面しています.
研究 の 目的:
- チャットGPTと医療アプリケーションのデータフィケーションの統合を批判的に検討する.
- 医学的な文脈でLLMの能力と限界を検証する.
- 医療におけるAIの責任ある採用のための倫理的,技術的な課題を特定する.
主な方法:
- 医療におけるチャットGPT,データフィケーション,ビッグデータに関する最近の研究の文献レビュー.
- 認知能力の分析,倫理的な懸念 (バイアス,プライバシー,説明性),および実装上の課題 (データ品質,相互運用性).
主要な成果:
- ChatGPTは臨床的意思決定支援や遠隔医療などの応用のための医療言語の解釈の可能性を示しています.
- 重要な倫理的懸念は,アルゴリズムのバイアス,データプライバシー,説明性の欠如です.
- データの品質,由来,相互運用性は現実世界の展開にとって重要な障害です.
結論:
- 医療におけるチャットGPTの責任ある採用には 倫理的・技術的な課題に取り組む必要があります
- 将来のAI駆動型医療システムは 理論的なAIの進歩と 初期段階の実践を結びつけなければなりません
- LLMの能力と限界を文脈化することは,将来の発展を導くために不可欠です.
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