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外科研修生におけるコーチングの重要な役割: スコーピング・レビュー
Leah M Gudex1, Jason S Salvato2, Jaclyn T Mauch3
1University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Journal of surgical education
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
外科研修のコーチングは 技術的なスキルと 回復力や 福祉のような非技術的なスキルを 強化します このレビューは コーチングプログラムが 外科研修生の発達とパフォーマンスに 与える影響をまとめています
科学分野:
- 医学教育
- 手術 の 訓練
- プロフェッショナル 開発
背景:
- コーチングはスポーツやビジネスで広く使用されています.
- コーチングは医療教育においてますます採用されています.
- 様々なコーチングプログラムが 外科研修院で実施され 成果も様々です
研究 の 目的:
- 外科研修におけるコーチングの実施と評価を検証し,統合する.
- 異なるコーチングモダリティが 外科研修生に与える影響を理解する.
主な方法:
- PRISMAのガイドラインに従ってスコーピングレビューが行われました.
- 2012年から2024年の間に発表された研究について,Embase,PubMed,Scopus,Web of Scienceで検索を行った.
- 対象となった研究は,報告されたアウトカムに焦点を当てて,外科研修医のコーチング介入を評価した主要な研究でした.
主要な成果:
- 非技術 (10) と技術 (23) のコーチングに分類された30の論文が含まれています.
- 非技術的なコーチングは 回復力や幸福度 専門的な達成感や自信を高めました
- テクニカル・コーチングにより 運用性能,手順の有効性,住民の信頼性が向上し, 検証された技術的なスキルも向上しました.
- ビデオベースのコーチングは特に 意思決定などの非技術的なスキルを向上させました
結論:
- 非技術的および操作的手法を含むコーチングは,外科医の非技術的スキル (例えば,コミュニケーション,回復力) を大幅に高めます.
- コーチングは専門的な成長と 住民の幸福を支えるものです
- コーチングは明らかに 外科手術のパフォーマンスを改善します
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