低・中所得国における栄養移行におけるスーパーアプリの影響: インドネシアからの証拠
Elza Samantha Elmira1, Asep Suryahadi2
1Center for Development Research (ZEF), University of Bonn, Bonn 53113, Germany.
Economics and human biology
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
低中所得国 (LMIC) のスーパーアプリは,不健康な食品の消費によってBMIや肥満のリスクを高め,栄養転換に寄与しています. しかし 低体重を減らし 食事の多様性を高めることもあります
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 栄養学
- デジタル経済
背景:
- 低・中所得国 (LMIC) は,加工食品への栄養転換に直面しており,非伝染病のリスクが高まっている.
- デジタル化,特にスーパーアプリの拡大は,食品システムや食事パターンに大きな影響を与えています.
研究 の 目的:
- LMICの栄養と食事の成果に対するスーパーアプリの拡大の影響を調査する.
- ボディマス指数 (BMI) と食事の多様性に対する乗車共有と食品配達プラットフォームの影響を分析する.
主な方法:
- 差異の2倍に強固なアプローチを活用しました.
- スーパーアプリの拡大データ (Gojek,Grab) とインドネシアの全国調査 (Riskesdas,Susenas) を組み合わせた2015年から2018年までのデータ.
- エンドジェニシティに対処するためにベースラインコヴァリエータを組み込んだ.
主要な成果:
- スーパーアプリの拡大は,特にオンラインで食品を配達している地域では,BMI,体重増加,肥満と関連していました.
- これらの影響は,不健康な準備食品の消費が増加したため,より若い,より裕福な個人に顕著でした.
- スーパーアプリは 体重不足を軽減し 食事の多様性を高める可能性も示しました
結論:
- スーパーアプリはLMIC内の栄養移行において二重の役割を果たし,ある人にとってはリスクを悪化させ,他者にとっては潜在的な利益をもたらします.
- 脆弱な集団におけるスーパーアプリの使用に関連するマイナスの栄養上の影響を軽減するために,標的を絞った介入が必要になる可能性があります.
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