集中治療医療における人間要因とシステムエンジニアリング: スコーピングレビュー
David L Wang1, Yishu Qiu2, Sara N Zec3
1University of Missouri, 1 Hospital Dr, Columbia, MO 65212, United States of America.
Journal of critical care
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
集中治療室 (ICU) での人的要素 (HF) とシステムエンジニアリング (SE) の介入は,主にワークフローとコミュニケーションに好ましい影響を及ぼします. ほとんどの研究はタスクとチームに焦点を当てており,結果はしばしば6ヶ月以上続きます.
科学分野:
- 集中治療室 (ICU) の医療
- 人的要素 (HF) とシステムエンジニアリング (SE)
- 医療の質の向上
背景:
- 集中治療室 (ICU) は複雑な環境であり,最適化されたヒューマンファクター (HF) とシステムエンジニアリング (SE) のアプローチが必要です.
- ICUでのHFとSEの適用と影響を理解することは,患者の安全とケア提供の改善に不可欠です.
- 既存の文献のレビューは,ICUの環境におけるHFとSEの介入の幅を包括的にカバーしないかもしれません.
研究 の 目的:
- 集中治療室 (ICU) 内のヒューマンファクター (HF) とシステムエンジニアリング (SE) の概念と応用に関するスコーピングレビューを実施する.
- 実施された介入の種類,重点分野,報告された成果を特定し,分類する.
- 集中治療室内の介入効果の持続時間と共通の介入目標に関する調査結果をまとめます.
主な方法:
- PRISMA-ScRのチェックリストを使用して,包括的なスコーピングのレビューを行いました.
- 関連する研究を特定するために特定のキーワードを使用して文献検索を行いました.
- 64の選択された研究からデータを抽出し,含有基準と除外基準を適用した.
主要な成果:
- 介入は主にワークフロープロセス,コミュニケーション/情報転送,技術導入,緩和ケアに焦点を当てた.
- 大半の介入は患者のケアとICUの運営に良い影響を与えました.
- 報告は一貫しなかったが,報告された結果の持続期間は6ヶ月から1年であった.
結論:
- 人的要素 (HF) とシステムエンジニアリング (SE) の介入は,特にタスクとケアチームに関して,ICUの設定を改善するのに有効です.
- ほとんどの介入は ポジティブな結果をもたらしますが 結果の持続時間に関する 標準化された報告が必要です
- 将来の研究は,現在の文献ではあまり注目されていない組織的紛争に対処する介入を探るべきです.
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