沿岸科学と保全におけるオープンデータの活用
Nicholas M Hoad1, Jonathan S Lefcheck2, Nikolaos Alexandridis3
1Natural Resources and Sustainable Development, Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University, P.O. Box 256, SE-751 05 Uppsala, Sweden.
The Science of the total environment
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
この研究は,多様な地理空間データにアクセスするために社会生態系フレームワークを使用するワークフローを導入します. このツールは,よりよい沿岸の意思決定のための社会生態学的ダイナミクスを理解する研究者や管理者を助けます.
科学分野:
- 環境科学
- 社会科学
- 地理空間分析
背景:
- 人類社会は地球上の様々な生態系と 相互作用しています
- 結びついた社会生態系を効果的に管理するには,統合された社会,ガバナンス,生態,環境データが必要です.
- このデータへのアクセスと統合は,特に学際的な研究にとって困難です.
研究 の 目的:
- ソーシャル・エコロジック・システム・フレームワーク内で地理空間データを特定し,アクセスし,利用するためのワークフローを提案し,実証する.
- 社会的・生態学的システムのダイナミクスを理解するためのオープンアクセスデータの有用性を示します.
- 沿岸部の研究者や管理者にとって 実践的なツールを提供すること
主な方法:
- 社会生態系の枠組みを活用する
- 社会的,生態学的指標をカバーする多様な地理空間データを特定し,アクセスする.
- トロピカル・インド・パシフィック海草をケーススタディとして使って ワークフローの適用を実証する.
主要な成果:
- 社会的・生態学的研究に利用できる 豊富な地理空間データがあります
- 提案されたワークフローは,多様なデータソースを効果的に統合します.
- このケーススタディは,社会生態系のダイナミクスの理解を深めたことを示した.
結論:
- ワークフローは,学際的な研究と管理のための容易に適用可能なツールを提供します.
- 沿岸地域の社会生態系における 包摂的な意思決定を支援します
- 統合されたデータ利用により より良い管理を容易にする.
関連する概念動画
GIS Software, Hardware, and Sources of GIS Data
165
A Geographic Information System (GIS) combines specialized software and hardware to effectively manage, analyze, and present spatial and related data. GIS software includes critical functionalities such as a user interface for easy navigation, database management tools for handling spatial and attribute data, and data retrieval features for efficient access. Analytical tools transform raw data into insights, while display functions produce maps and reports in various formats for effective...
165
Levels of Use of a GIS
100
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) operate across three levels of application, each representing an increasing degree of complexity: data management, analysis, and prediction. These levels reflect the expanding functionality and versatility of GIS technology in handling spatial data for diverse purposes.Data ManagementAt its foundational level, GIS serves as a tool for data management, enabling the input, storage, retrieval, and organization of spatial data. This level is often employed in...
100
Applications of GIS: Disaster Management and Emergency Response
147
Geographic Information System (GIS) technology is essential for risk identification, action prioritization, and resource optimization in critical situations like flooding and earthquakes. By integrating spatial and demographic data, GIS provides a comprehensive framework for emergency response.GIS integrates data layers, like rainfall intensity, topography, elevation profiles, and river levels, to model high-risk flood zones. These layers assess areas susceptible to flooding based on their...
147
Selected Data About Geographic Locations
69
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) rely on two core types of data: spatial data and attribute data.Spatial DataSpatial data defines the physical location of features within a coordinate system, typically expressed in terms of latitude and longitude. It provides precise positioning for elements like roads, rivers, or buildings.Attribute DataAttribute data complements spatial data by adding descriptive information about these features. For example, a road's spatial data includes its start and...
69
What is Conservation Biology?
18.7K
Conservation biology is a scientific field that focuses on the preservation of biodiversity in order to protect ecosystems while meeting the needs of the human population. Humans require properly functioning ecosystems to maintain our supply of natural resources, including food, medicines, and building materials.
18.7K
Design Example: Analyzing Capacity Contours for Flood Risk Assessment
100
Flood risk assessment involves careful planning and analysis to ensure the safety of communities near water retention structures. Capacity contours are a vital tool in this process, as they illustrate the potential spread of water at specific levels in a given area. In the context of building a bund across a small valley, these contours play a critical role in evaluating the safety of nearby residential areas.In this example, the bund is intended to store stormwater in the valley. The engineers...
100


