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Updated: Sep 9, 2025

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神学部 の 学生 たち の 臓器 や 献血 に 対する 態度: 知識 の ギャップ,宗教 的 な 懸念,社会 人口 統計 の 変数
Nursel Üstündağ Öcal1, Nida Kiyici1, Selahattin Yakut2
1Yozgat Bozok University, School of Health Services, Turkey.
Acta psychologica
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
神学部の学生は献血に対して肯定的な態度を示していますが,知識の空白や宗教的な信念のために臓器提供について懸念があります. 臓器提供の受け入れを向上させるために 啓発キャンペーンが推奨されています
科学分野:
- 医学社会学
- 公衆衛生
- バイオエシック
背景:
- 個人の知識,宗教信仰,社会文化的要因が 臓器や献血に対する態度に大きく影響します
- これらの要因を理解することは 効果的な献立戦略を策定する上で 極めて重要です
研究 の 目的:
- 血液や臓器提供に関する神学部学生の知識と態度を評価する.
- これらの態度を社会統計学的変数に関連して分析する.
- 寄付を促進する ターゲットに絞った 啓発キャンペーンを 特定する.
主な方法:
- 291人の学生を対象とした横断的な記述的研究です.
- 電子調査フォームによるデータ収集
- 臓器提供の態度スケールと 献血の態度スケールを利用しました
主要な成果:
- 生徒の48.8%が以前から献血していた.
- 34.1%は非ムスリムが献血することは許容できると信じていた.
- 献血の態度と負の態度の次元 (p<0. 05) の間に有意な負の相関が認められた.
結論:
- 臓器提供と比べると 献血に対する生徒の態度が ポジティブでした
- 知識の欠如,宗教的な懸念,個人的な恐怖が 臓器提供に対する態度に悪影響を及ぼしました
- 国立保健機関は,臓器提供の安全性と重要性を強調する,ターゲット化された啓発キャンペーンを実施すべきである.
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