ピアアセスメントにおける学習者の知識貢献行動をどのように促進するか? 学習モチベーションの重要な仲介役
Haijia Liu1, Zheng Zong2, Yuqiang Feng1
1School of Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China.
Acta psychologica
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
学習のモチベーションは,ピアアセスメントにおける知識の共有に大きな影響を与えます. 教師の評価は外的な動機づけを高め 学習者の能力は内的な動機づけを高め 同級生とのやり取りは 両方を強化し 知識の貢献を促します
科学分野:
- 教育心理学
- 社会心理学
背景:
- 同級生による評価は 共同学習において極めて重要です
- ピアアセスメントにおける知識の寄与を促す心理的要因を理解することは不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 教師の評価能力,学習者の能力,同級生との相互作用,および知識貢献行動の関係における学習動機の仲介的な役割を調査する.
- 外在的動機と内在的動機が仲介者として果たす役割について検討する.
- 自己決定理論に基づく統合モデルをテストする.
主な方法:
- 構造方程式モデリング (Smart PLS) が使用された.
- 同級生評価の経験を持つ中国人の165人の学生からデータを収集した.
- 統合モデルが提案され分析された.
主要な成果:
- 教師の評価能力は 外部的な動機付けに ポジティブな影響を及ぼします
- 学習者の能力は内面的な動機づけに ポジティブな影響を及ぼします
- 仲間との交流は 外在的・内在的なモチベーションを 大きく高めます
- 外的な動機と内的な動機は,部分的に知識の貢献に対する文脈的要因の影響を媒介し,その差の51.2%を説明します.
結論:
- 学習のモチベーションはピアアセスメントの重要な仲介者であり,文脈的な要因を知識の貢献に変換します.
- 発見は,共同で知識の共有を高めるために,外的および内的なモチベーションの促進の重要性を強調しています.
- この研究は,ピア学習環境における心理的メカニズムの理論的理解を進めています.
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