観察的公衆衛生研究における健康格差を記述するための枠組み: スコーピングレビュープロトコル
Matylda Buczkowska1, Lauren Herlitz2, Kate Lewis3
1Institute for Global Health, UCL, London, UK zcbtucz@ucl.ac.uk.
BMJ open
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
このスコーピングレビューは,健康上の不平等を観察研究に統合するための枠組みを特定し,評価します. より公平な公衆衛生研究方法論を開発する研究者を導くことを目的としています.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生研究
- 医療の公平性に関する研究
- 疫学的な方法
背景:
- 観察研究は,人口保健の傾向と政策にとって極めて重要です.
- 多くの研究が健康上の不平等を無視し 格差を悪化させています
- 健康上の不平等を観察研究に組み込むための枠組みの包括的な概要は欠けている.
研究 の 目的:
- 既存のフレームワークを特定し,記述し,批判的に評価する.
- 健康上の不平等を観察研究に明示的に組み込む枠組みを評価する.
- 健康の不平等を研究に組み込むためのベストプラクティスを伝えること
主な方法:
- PRISMA-ScRのガイドラインに沿ったスコープレビュー.
- 6つのデータベース (PubMed,Embase,Scopus,Web of Science,Global Health,CINAHL) と灰色の文献で検索しています
- スクリーニングと適格性の評価のための2人の独立した審査員,不一致の第三の審査員.
主要な成果:
- 特定されたフレームワークからの発見のナレーション・シンセシス.
- 各枠組みの強みと限界を批判的に評価する.
- 健康上の不平等を統合するための既存の枠組みのマッピング
結論:
- このレビューは,既存の枠組みの包括的な地図を提供します.
- 公平な観察研究デザインのベストプラクティスを研究者に知らせる
- より公平な公衆衛生研究方法論の開発を支援する.
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