NCD-RisCデータベースからの調査結果
Jinli Liu1,2,3, Zeping Fang2, Qianhui Lu4
1Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
肥満と肥満の割合は 世界的に急上昇しており,予測では 増加が続くとされています. 初期に健康格差は減少したが 2040年までに低所得国への負担が 増加すると予想されている.
科学分野:
- 世界保健
- 流行病学について
- 公衆衛生政策
背景:
- 肥満や過体重は 世界的に大きな健康問題であり 流行率が高まっています
- 効果的な公衆衛生介入には 傾向と関連する健康格差の理解が不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- 肥満や過体重の 世界的な負担を定量化するためです
- 肥満や過体重の将来的な傾向を予測する.
- これらの状態に関連する国境を越えた健康格差を調査する.
主な方法:
- NCD-RisCデータベースから負荷分析にデータを使用した.
- 2023年から2040年の予測にベイジアンモデルを使用した.
- 不平等の傾斜指数 (SII) と相対的濃度指数 (RCI) を用いて測定した健康格差
主要な成果:
- 世界の肥満率は1990年の17.50%から2022年には28.00%に増加し,2040年までに43.97%に達すると予測されています.
- 肥満の流行率は1990年の6.44%から2022年には16.06%に上昇し,2040年までに38.96%に達すると予測されています.
- 低所得国への負担が広がり 2040年までに低GDP国での流行が著しく増加すると予測されています
結論:
- 肥満や過体重が 世界的に急増しており 今後も増加すると予測されています
- 健康格差は最初は減少したが,低所得国での負担が増加すると予想される.
- 世界的に肥満や過体重の状況が 変化している状況に対処するには 標的を絞った健康政策や介入が必要である.
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