イラン南西部の水使用者における心血管疾患の認識リスクとその決定因子
Zahra Karimi1, Marzieh Zarasvand Ardali1, Ebrahim Ghanbar Harati1
1Student Research Committee, Abadan University Of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran.
Scientific reports
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
フカの使用は心血管疾患のリスクと関連していますが,使用者はしばしば感受性を過小評価しています. 認知されたリスクの高さは 禁煙意欲の高さと相関し 公衆衛生に関する 啓発キャンペーンが必要であることを強調しています
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 心臓病科
- 行動科学
背景:
- フーカの喫煙は,特に若者の間で,世界的な健康上の懸念が高まっています.
- フカの使用は,心血管疾患 (CVD) のリスクの増加と関連しています.
- 針對的な介入には,水たまり使用者の心血管疾患リスクの認識を理解することが重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 人口統計的/行動的要因と心血管疾患 (心筋梗塞,脳卒中,高血圧) の感受性/重度の関連性を調査する.
- クラスター分析を用いたリスク認識に基づいて,異なるユーザーグループを特定する.
- リスクの認識と水栓の使用をやめようとする意志の関係を調べる
主な方法:
- イラン南西部の245人の現在の/元水しぶき使用者の便利なサンプルです.
- フカのリスクの認識を評価するために健康信念モデルを使用しました.
- データを分析するためにクラスター分析,チ-スクエア,およびクルスカル-ワリステストを使用しました.
主要な成果:
- 高血圧はCVDと捉えられ 心筋梗塞が最も重症である.
- 感知された重症度は,すべてのCVDに対する感知された感受性を一貫して超えた.
- クラスター分析は6つのグループを明らかにした. 高齢,頻度の低い使用,そして禁煙意欲の高いリスクと相関している.
結論:
- 心血管疾患のリスクが高いと認識する人は 吸水器をやめやすいのです
- ほとんどの参加者は感受性や重症度が低いことを示し,意識の欠如を示した.
- 公共衛生の介入は 吸水器の依存性や 心血管疾患の危険性について ユーザーに教育するために不可欠です
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