マインドフルネス・オリエンテッド・リカバリー・エンハンスメントは,アルコール使用障害と多重薬物使用の人の間での違法物質の渇望を軽減します
Laura Gurrieri1, Margaret C Wardle1, Eric L Garland2
1Psychology Department, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA.
Substance use & misuse
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
マインドフルネス指向回復強化 (MORE) 療法は,アルコール使用障害 (AUD) と大麻やコカインの同時使用の成人の非合法物質への渇望を大幅に軽減しました. この試験試験では,MOREが多重物質使用に対する有望な治療法である可能性を示唆しています.
科学分野:
- 依存症 医学
- 心理療法の研究
- 行動 の 健康
背景:
- 特に大麻とコカインを含む多重物質の使用は,アルコール使用障害 (AUD) で一般的であり,治療結果の悪化と関連しています.
- 現在,大麻とコカイン使用障害の治療法は限られているため,AUDを併用する患者に新しい治療方法が必要である.
研究 の 目的:
- マインドフルネス指向回復強化 (MORE) の有効性を評価し,AUD患者の大麻および/またはコカインへの渇望を軽減する.
- MOREがAUDを持つ多重物質使用者集団で同時に複数の物質への渇望に対処できるという仮説を検証する.
主な方法:
- AUDと同時に発生する大麻および/またはコカインを使用する50人の成人を含むランダム化制御試験です.
- 参加者はMOREまたはサポートグループ (SG) の心理療法コントロールの10回のセッションを受けました.
- 治療前のおよび後の薬物への欲求は,ヒント反応性プロトコルを使用して評価されました.
主要な成果:
- グループXタイムでの有意な相互作用により,MOREは対照群と比較して,違法物質への渇望を大きく減少させたことが示されました.
- 治療前から治療後のシューリアクティビティプロトコル全体で,これらの食欲の減少が観察されました.
- 治療効果は,特定の併用薬物使用状況によって有意に変化しなかった.
結論:
- マインドフルネス指向の回復強化 (MORE) は,多重薬物使用およびAUDの患者における違法物質の渇望を減らす可能性を示しています.
- 大規模なランダム化臨床試験でのさらなる調査は,大麻とコカイン使用障害に対するMOREの有効性を確認するために正当化されています.
- MOREは,AUDと併用薬物使用の複雑さに直面している人にとって有望な補助療法です.
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