中国の新興都市部の高齢者の過度の安心感と不安:ネガティブな情報への注意と回復力の役割
Yang Sun1, Cornelia Wrzus2, Shaobo Lv3
1Psychological Institute and Network Aging Research (NAR), Heidelberg University, Bergheimer Strasse 20, 69115, Heidelberg, Germany. yang.sun@psychologie.uni-heidelberg.de.
BMC geriatrics
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
移転された高齢者の不安は 否定的な情報への注意を高めます レジリエンスはこの効果を緩和しますが 介入はネガティブな注意のバイアスにも焦点を当てるべきです
科学分野:
- ゲロントロジー
- 心理学
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 中国では高齢者の移住が 主なストレス因子です
- この移動は しばしば この集団の不安を悪化させます
- 過剰な安心を求める (ERS) の役割は,高度の不安に不明です.
研究 の 目的:
- ERSと不安の関係におけるネガティブな情報への注意 (ANI) の媒介的な役割を調査する.
- ERS-ANI-不安経路に対する回復力の緩和効果を検証する.
- ERSと不安を結びつける心理的メカニズムを理解する
主な方法:
- 吉林省で移住した301人の高齢者 (60~89歳) の横断調査
- ERS,ANI,レジリエンス,不安に対する自己報告測定値
- ピアソン相関とPROCESSマクロを用いた統計分析
主要な成果:
- 不安レベルは臨床的に有意で,ERSと陽性に関連していた.
- ネガティブな情報への注意 (ANI) は,ERSと不安の関連性を有意に媒介した.
- ANI経由での不安に対するERSの間接的な効果は,より高い回復力においてより強いものでした.
結論:
- ERSは 主にネガティブな注意のバイアスを増幅することで 不安を高めます
- ネガティブな注意のバイアスが存在する場合,高いレジリエンスは不安に対して完全にバッファリングしません.
- 介入はレジリエンス構築とネガティブな注意のバイアスの緩和の両方をターゲットにする必要があります.
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