網膜芽細胞腫の子供を持つ中国人の両親の不安,うつ,病気の進行に対する恐怖

Yilin Yu¹, Yiyi Feng¹, Yanping Han¹

¹Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, P.R. China.

BMC psychiatry

|September 2, 2025

まとめ

網膜芽細胞腫 (RB) の子供の親は,著しい不安,うつ,および疾患進行の恐怖 (FoP) を経験する. 親の精神的健康を支えるための介入は RBの治療中に不可欠です.

科学分野:

小児腫瘍学
心理医学
家族の健康

背景:

子どもの癌の生存者の親は深刻な心理的苦痛に直面します
中国における網膜芽細胞腫 (RB) の子供の親の精神的健康に関するデータは限られている.
この研究はRB患者の親の心理的負担を扱っています

研究の目的:

RB の子供を持つ親の不安,うつ,および病気の進行に対する恐怖 (FoP) を評価する.
家族の機能の評価をするため
親の心理的苦痛と家族の機能不全に関連する要因を特定する.

主な方法:

151人のRB患者と185人の親を対象とした横断的な研究.
標準化されたアンケート:ベック・アンキシー・インベントリー (BAI),ベック・デプレッション・インベントリー (BDI),Fear of Progression Questionnaire-Short Form/Parent version (FoP-Q-SF/PR),およびファミリーAPGARインデックスを使用した.
関連因子を決定するために,単変数および多変数分析を使用した.

主要な成果:

臨床的に重要な不安症 (34%) とうつ病 (41%) の高い罹患率
病気の進行 (FoP) に関する重大な機能障害 (68. 1%) と家族の機能障害 (54. 9%) を恐れます.
都市居住とうつ病のスコアに関連した不安; 静脈内化学療法 (IVC),腫瘍再発,都市居住,およびBAIスコアに関連したうつ病. IVC,宗教信条,民族,BDIスコアは,FoPの独立リスク要因でした.

結論:

不安,うつ, FoP は RB を持つ子供の親に相当の負担を負わせています.
関連因子には,IVC,診断時の年齢,腫瘍の再発,居住地,両親の教育が含まれます.
親の心理的健康を優先し,RBの治療中に介入を提供することが不可欠です.

キーワード:

不安についてうつ病症状が悪化する恐れ親の心理的健康レチノブラストーマ

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