高原地域における少数民族の成人の心血管疾患リスク因子の流行: 云南省における横断的な研究
Wenlong Zhu1, Nan Zhang1, Yu Xia1,2
1Fuwai Yunnan Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Affiliated Cardiovascular Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
BMC public health
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
心血管疾患の危険因子はユナン省の高原地帯の少数民族に多く見られる. 社会人口学的要因がこれらのクラスターに影響し,病気の負担を減らすために標的を絞った介入の必要性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 流行病学について
- 心血管の健康
背景:
- 心血管疾患 (CVD) の危険因子には重大な健康問題があります.
- 高原地帯の少数民族は 独特の健康格差に直面しています
- 効果的な公衆衛生戦略には 危険因子の流行とクラスタリングを理解することが重要です
研究 の 目的:
- 心血管疾患 (CVD) の危険因子の流行とクラスタリングを決定する.
- 社会統計学的特徴とCVDリスク因子のクラスタリングの関連性を調査する.
- 雲南省の高原地域に住む少数民族に焦点を当てること.
主な方法:
- 面接は2023年9月から2024年1月まで,云南の高原地帯の少数民族と実施された.
- 統計的分析には,オーダーされたロジスティック回帰と制限された立方スプレインを使用した.
- 集団的なCVDリスク因子との関連性について社会統計学的要因を分析した.
主要な成果:
- 野菜/果物の摂取不足 (42.21%) と喫煙 (26.62%) が最も一般的な行動リスクでした.
- 高血圧 (44. 24%) と過体重/肥満 (39. 32%) が最も一般的な代謝リスクでした.
- 人口統計によってクラスタリングは異なっており,行動リスクは年配の男性,チベット人,文盲,農村部住民において高かった.代謝リスクは年配の,より教育を受けた,都市部に住む,より高所得の個人において高かった.
結論:
- 心血管疾患の危険因子は ユンナの高原地帯の少数民族に多く見られます
- リスク因子の分布は,様々な社会統計学的特徴によって大きく異なっています.
- これらの特定の危険因子に対処するターゲットを絞った介入は,これらの集団におけるCVDの負担を軽減するために推奨されます.
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