身体活動レベルと仕事に関連する人口統計学的要因との関係を調査する緊急看護師と門診看護師:横断的な相関研究
Nita Fitria1, Putri Karisa2, Geraldino Hendy Manseaur3
1Department of Fundamental Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang, KM. 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia. nita.fitria@unpad.ac.id.
BMC nursing
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
身体的活動は緊急治療室や 外来診療室などで働く看護師にとって 極めて重要です 高齢の看護師や キャリアが長い看護師は 活動レベルが高いと報告しており 適応した戦略が必要だと示唆しています
科学分野:
- 介護 保健
- 労働衛生について
- 身体活動に関する研究
背景:
- 緊急治療室 (ER) や外来治療室 (OR) の看護師は,多重な労働負荷に直面し,身体活動が健康とパフォーマンスのために不可欠です.
- これらの看護師の身体活動レベルと影響要因に関する現在のデータは限られている.
研究 の 目的:
- ERとORの看護師の身体活動レベルを比較する
- 看護師における身体活動と人口統計的要因 (年齢,労働経験,ユニット,性別,キャリアレベル) の関係を調べる.
主な方法:
- 117人の看護師 (57人のER,60人のOR) を対象に相関研究が実施された.
- 身体活動の評価には,グローバル・フィジカル・アクティビティ・クエスタナー (GPAQ) が使われました.
- データを分析するためにスピアーマン相関分析が行われました.
主要な成果:
- ほとんどの看護師 (65. 8%) は高い身体活動レベルを報告した.
- 身体活動と年齢 (r=0.25,p=0.006) と労働時間 (r=0.24,p=0.010) の間に有意な弱い正の相関が認められた.
- 性別,キャリアレベル,またはユニットタイプ (p > 0. 05) に関する有意な相関は観察されなかった.
結論:
- ERとORの看護師の身体活動レベルに関連する重要な要因です.
- 医療従事者の身体活動を促進するために,年齢と経験に特化した介入の開発の必要性を強調しています.
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