K-awardeeの研究生産性に対するCOVID-19の影響
Nupur Gupta1, Shikha Gupta2, Alison Morris2
1College of Letters and Science, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Respiratory research
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
COVID-19 パンデミックは,米国の各州における早期キャリア研究者の出版生産性に異なった影響を及ぼしました. 初期にCOVID-19がピークに達した州では生産性が維持され,他の州では生産性が低下し,標的型支援が必要となった.
科学分野:
- 医学 研究
- 公衆衛生
- 学術医学
背景:
- COVID-19 パンデミックは学術研究,特にキャリア初期の研究者を大幅に混乱させました.
- キャリアの初期の研究者は 独立性を確立し 生産性を維持する上で ユニークな課題に直面しています
研究 の 目的:
- パンデミックが出版生産性に与える影響の地理的変動を調査する.
- 国立心臓,肺,血液研究所 (NHLBI) のキャリア開発賞 (K01,K08,K23) の受賞者への影響を分析する.
主な方法:
- 国立衛生研究所 (NIH) のRePORTERとCDCのCOVIDデータトラッカー (2015-2022) のデータを活用した.
- 米国各州のK賞を受賞者の出版生産性の傾向を,COVID-19死亡率のピークに基づいて比較した.
主要な成果:
- 出版生産性は2020年まで着実に増加し,その後は停滞した.
- 早期のCOVID-19死亡率のピークを記録した州では,2020年以降の生産性が安定しています.
- 遅いCOVID-19死亡率のピークを記録した州では,生産性が低下しました.
結論:
- パンデミックが研究生産性に与える影響の地理的多様性は明らかです.
- パンデミックへの対応,資源,制度的支援の変動は,観測された差異に寄与する可能性がある.
- 地理的要因や個別の状況を考慮して,ターゲットを絞った介入は,キャリアの初期の研究者を支援する上で極めて重要です.
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