サウジアラビアの看護師主導の教育と遠隔医療の精神保健成果の比較
Ateya Megahed Ibrahim1,2, Donia Elsaid Fathi Zaghamir3,4, Rasha Kamal Sweelam5,6
1College of Nursing, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia. ateyamegahed@yahoo.com.
BMC nursing
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
テレヘルス介入は,看護師主導の教育と比較して,うつ病と痛みを軽減する上でより有効であることが示されました. この2つのアプローチは精神的健康を改善し,テレヘルスグループでは不安が重要な仲介的役割を果たしました.
科学分野:
- 介護
- 公衆衛生
- デジタル・ヘルス
背景:
- 精神疾患は出院中の患者に多く見られる.
- 看護師主導の教育や 遠隔医療は 精神保健の介入として 登場しています
- サウジアラビアの比較効果は以前は不明でした.
研究 の 目的:
- 精神衛生に関する看護指導教育と遠隔医療の介入を比較する.
- 歩行中の患者のうつ,不安,痛みに対する影響を評価する.
- サウジアラビアの文脈の中でこれらの効果を調査する.
主な方法:
- 準実験的研究で8週間にわたって400人の参加者が参加しました
- 参加者は看護師指導による教育または遠隔医療の介入を受けた.
- メンタルヘルスアウトカムはPHQ-9,STAI,VASを用いて測定され,SEMと回帰を用いてデータを分析した.
主要な成果:
- 両方の介入は,うつ病,不安,痛み (p < 0. 001) を有意に減少させた.
- 遠隔医療は全体的な改善と より強い関連性を示した.
- テレヘルスグループでは不安が影響し,看護師主導の教育では仲間からのサポートが認められた.
結論:
- 遠隔医療の介入は 鬱や痛みの管理に より効果的でした
- 特に仲間からのサポートが 効果的でした
- メンタルヘルスケアを最適化するには 適した介入が不可欠です
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