ガーナの高齢者の非組織的な介護者の介護の動態と労働市場の結果
Daniel Offei1,2, Ulrika Enemark3, Robert Darko Osei4
1Institute of Statistical, Social and Economic Research, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana. offeidaniel@gmail.com.
Journal of health, population, and nutrition
|September 2, 2025
まとめ
集中的で負担を伴う介護は 組織化されていない介護者の労働市場への参加に大きな影響を及ぼします 高強度の介護は労働時間を短縮し,高い負担は自営業の可能性を高め,全体的な雇用安定に影響します.
科学分野:
- ゲロントロジー
- 社会学
- 経済学
背景:
- 組織化されていない介護者は 特に低所得か中所得の国では 労働市場の大きな課題に直面しています
- 介護の強度と主観的な負担は,介護者の雇用に影響を与える重要な要因です.
- これらの影響を理解することは,政策開発に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 介護の強さと介護の負担が労働力参加に及ぼす影響を調査する.
- 組織化されていない介護者の労働時間と雇用形態への影響を分析する.
- 介護者を支援する政策介入の証拠を提供すること.
主な方法:
- ガーナの非組織的な介護者1,806人のデータ (60歳以上の介護者)
- >= 20時間/週で定義される介護の強度;Zarit Burden Interviewで測定される負担
- 分析に使用されたロジスティック回帰と平均限界効果.
主要な成果:
- 高強度な介護は労働時間を約14%短縮する確率を高めます
- 介護の負担が大きい場合 自営業の可能性は約7%増加します
- 集中治療と重労働の組み合わせは 労働市場の課題を大きくします
結論:
- 組織化されていない介護は 労働市場の結果に大きく影響します
- 雇用と所得の安定に対する悪影響を緩和するために政策介入が必要である.
- 介護者の支援システムは 介護の強さと負担を考慮する必要があります
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