食糧 の 費用 が 最も 厳しい 場所: オーストラリア の 低 社会 経済的 地域 で の 食事 費用 と 買える 価格 の 調査
Samantha Dean1, Meron Lewis2, Karen Walton1
1Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health, School of Medical, Indigenous and Health Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia.
まとめ
推奨される健康的なダイエットは 現在のダイエットより安価ですが 低所得の家庭では 買えません 最も安価な代替食品の購入は 恵まれない地域での食事の購入に 極めて重要です
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生 栄養
- 健康 経済
- 健康の社会経済的決定因子
背景:
- オーストラリアのニューウェールズ州ファウラーの住民は 深刻な社会経済的な不利益に直面し 食料不足の危険性が高まっている.
- フォウラーの有権者の高い社会経済的不利益は,食事のコストと手頃な価格の評価を必要とします.
研究 の 目的:
- 推奨される食事と現在の食事のコスト,コストの差,そして手頃な価格を評価する.
- 社会経済的に不利な地域における異なる家庭構造における食事の可得性を分析する.
主な方法:
- 健康的なダイエット オーストラリアの標準化された手頃な価格と価格のプロトコルを適用しました.
- フォウラーの43の店舗で"人気ブランド"と"安価な代替品"の価格を収集しました.
- 低所得世帯の予算に照らして食事の可得性を評価し",食料ストレス"と"不可得"の値を定義した.
主要な成果:
- 推奨される食事は,すべての家庭の現在の食生活より9%~31%安かった.
- "最も安価な代替品"を使用すると,両方のダイエットコストが30%から34%減少しました.
- 人気ブランドの推奨と現在のダイエットはそれぞれ収入の13%から34%と19%から42%を消費し,最も安い代替物は9%から28%を必要とした.
結論:
- 推奨されるダイエットは現在のダイエットよりも手頃な価格ですが,それでも低所得家庭には手頃な価格の課題があります.
- "最も安価な代替品"の購入は,社会福祉に依存する家族に推奨される食事の価格が手頃なようにするために不可欠です.
- 社会経済的に恵まれない地域における食事の価格の改善に 政策的介入が必要である.
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