"汚い"や"汚い"とは呼ばないこと: オピオイドの汚名マークが 汚名付けの態度や行動に及ぼす 直接的・間接的な有害な影響の分析
1School of Communication and Journalism, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA.
Journal of health communication
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
オピオイドの汚れは 社会的距離と オピオイド使用障害のある人に対する 行動規制を高めます これらのマークは 汚名を助長し メッセージの共有を促し 政策の支持を減らします
科学分野:
- 心理学
- 公衆衛生
- 社会学
背景:
- オピオイド使用障害 (OUD) は重要な公衆衛生問題です.
- OUDにまつわる恥辱は,個人や公衆衛生上の努力に悪影響を及ぼします.
- OUD に関する汚名評価の結果に対する汚名付け言語 (汚名付けマーク) の具体的な影響については,さらなる調査が必要です.
研究 の 目的:
- オピオイドの汚名マークが汚名に関連した結果に与える影響を調べる.
- OUD患者に対する態度や行動に影響を与える間接的な経路を調査する.
主な方法:
- 371人のアマゾン・メカニカル・タークの労働者と2x3の因数実験が行われました.
- 参加者はステグママークと異なるタイプのオピオイド (処方オピオイド,ヘロイン,フェンタニル) に晒されました.
- ステグマの信念,社会的距離の欲求,行動規制,ステグマメッセージの共有,公衆衛生政策への支持が測定されました.
主要な成果:
- スティグママークに曝された参加者は,OUDに曝されない人と比較して,社会的距離と行動規制に対するより大きな願望を示しました.
- オピオイドの汚名マークは 行動規制と汚名メッセージの共有の増加と間接的に結びついています
- オピオイド関連の公衆衛生政策に対する支持の減少と間接的に結びついていた.
結論:
- オピオイド・スティグマ・マークの存在は,OUDを持つ人に対する否定的な態度や行動を著しく悪化させます.
- ステグママークは ステグマ信念を通して 政策支援を含む 広範な社会的反応に影響を与えます
- 公衆衛生のコミュニケーターやジャーナリストには 汚名を伴う言葉の有害な影響を軽減するための 実践的な勧告を提示しています
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