ウクライナの医療従事者の間では,注射薬を使用する女性に対する汚名です
Julia Burlaka1, Sarah D Phillips2, Polina Alpatova3
1Department of Public Health Education, School of Health and Human Sciences, University of North Carolina Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA.
Substance use & misuse
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
ウクライナの医療従事者は,社会的な偏見や慣れ親しみの欠如の影響で,しばしば薬物注射 (WWID) を行う女性に対して汚名をつけている. これらの態度に対処するには 道徳的判断と向き合い 患者中心のケア規制を 実施する必要があります
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 社会学
- 医療の格差
背景:
- ウクライナの注射薬物使用者は,医療へのアクセスに重大な障壁に直面しています.
- 既存のサービスは統合されていないし,官僚的な障壁が課題を悪化させている.
- 医療従事者の態度は 社会的汚名と理解の欠如に 影響されています
研究 の 目的:
- ウクライナのWWIDに対する構造的汚名を調査し,医療提供者の態度を調査する.
- 提供者の認識や偏見に影響を与える要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- 41人の医療・社会サービス提供者との質的インタビュー
- 2017年12月から2018年10月にかけてウクライナ中部と東部の2つの都市で実施された.
主要な成果:
- 提供者の恥辱は 薬物使用や感染症に馴染みがあることと相関しています
- WWIDの専門的な経験や個人的な経験が態度に影響します.
- 提供者は 薬物使用の慢性疾患モデルと 社会的な偏見のバランスをとるのに苦労します
結論:
- 薬物使用を道徳的欠陥と見なす社会的偏見に対処する必要があります.
- 医療規制では 制御よりもWWIDの質の高いケアを優先すべきです
- 支援的な環境を育成することで 医療の場における 構造的な汚名を減らすことができます
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