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Updated: Dec 24, 2025

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食道:内視甲状腺切除術後の深刻な合併症:症例報告と文献レビュー

Jiamin Xu1, Ying Zhou, Juan Lin

  • 1Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Shaoxing People's Hospital, The First Hospital of Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, China.

Medicine
|September 3, 2025
PubMed
まとめ

この研究は,内視甲状腺切除術後の食道フィストルの有効な介入を示しています. このアプローチは包括的な評価,予防措置,手術後のサポートケアに焦点を当てて,患者の回復に成功します.

キーワード:
エンドスコピーによる甲状腺切除食道フィストゥーラ外科 介護甲状腺がん

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Esophageal strictures involve abnormal narrowing or tightening of the esophagus. They vary in length and severity, ranging from mild constriction to complete obstruction, and are classified as benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
Etiology
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Clinical Manifestations:
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Patients with esophageal strictures often experience a range of symptoms. Initially, they may have difficulty swallowing solid foods, which can progress to include liquids. Additional symptoms may involve chest pain or discomfort, regurgitating food and fluids, heartburn, unintentional weight loss, coughing or choking during meals, and hoarseness.
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Esophageal varices often manifest as gastrointestinal bleeding episodes, presenting symptoms like hematemesis (vomiting of blood), hematochezia (passing fresh blood via the rectum), and melena (black, tarry stools). Other signs can include weight loss, anorexia, abdominal discomfort, jaundice, pruritus, altered mental status, and muscle cramps.
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