サウジアラビアの保健省の病院における薬局スタッフの慣行と非処方薬の使用に関する知識の評価:横断的な研究
Mohammed A Alomary1, Norah F Alshehri2, Abdullah M Alzahrani3,4
1Department of Pharmacy, King Fahad General Hospital, Ministry of Health, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Medicine
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
サウジアラビアの薬剤師は 薬の処方箋外の使用について 適度な知識が示されています 高等病院のスタッフの成績はより良く,非公式の処方能力の強化のための標的型トレーニングの必要性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 医薬品科学
- 医療サービス研究
背景:
- 薬剤師の知識と慣行は 十分に研究されていないが,特にサウジアラビアでは
- 現存する研究は主に医師に焦点を当てており,薬剤師の処方箋外薬の使用に対する準備に関する知識のギャップを生み出しています.
研究 の 目的:
- サウジアラビアの薬局スタッフの非処方薬の使用に関する知識と慣行を評価する.
- 教育,年齢,性別,経験の影響を調査する.
主な方法:
- サウジアラビアのリヤドとジェッダで2024年2月から7月にかけて横断調査が行われました.
- 302人の登録された薬局スタッフは,人口統計データと専門データとともに,非処方薬の使用に関する知識と慣行を評価する検証されたアンケートを記入しました.
主要な成果:
- 薬局スタッフは,平均的な知識スコア (54. 7 ± 22. 3) と,平均的な実践スコア (68. 2 ± 17. 8) が高く,75%以上はラベル外の処方箋を正しく管理しました.
- 高等病院のスタッフの知識 (OR=4.5) と実務 (OR=3.6) は,他の病院のスタッフと比べると,著しく向上した. 人口統計学的な要因は 重要な影響を及ぼさなかった.
- 自己評価の熟知度が低いことと実践が低いこと (P < .0001) の間には強い相関関係が見られたが,自己評価と実際の知識との間には関連性が見られなかった.
結論:
- 発見は,特に初等および二次医療施設で,ラベル外処方慣行を改善するために,サウジアラビア食品医薬品局 (SFDA) のガイドラインに沿った規制イニシアティブとトレーニングの必要性を示しています.
- 定期的な国内評価は,現在進行中の医療改革を支援するために,薬局スタッフの能力の監視と強化に不可欠です.
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