囚人のCOVID-19に対する不安と恐怖の評価:AMICO_Inmatesスケールのサイコメトリック特性
Francisco Javier González-Riera1, Regina Allande-Cussó2, Daniel López-López3
1Department of Health Education and Community Participation, Jaén and Jaén Sur Health District, Andalusian Health Service, Ministry of Health, Junta de Andalucía, Jaén, Spain.
Medicine
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
この研究は,スペインの囚人のCOVID-19 (AMICO) の不安と恐怖の評価スケールを検証した. AMICOスケールは,この脆弱な集団におけるCOVID-19の不安と恐怖を測定するための信頼できるツールです.
科学分野:
- 心理学
- 公衆衛生
- 犯罪学
背景:
- COVID-19は,監禁された人々にとって,制限による不安や恐怖を含むユニークな課題を提示しました.
- 囚人は 社会的交流や コミュニティー活動や 情報へのアクセスを 長期にわたって 制限されていました
- この集団における不安や恐怖といった 精神的健康への影響を評価することは 極めて重要です
研究 の 目的:
- COVID-19 (AMICO) 評価スケールの不安と恐怖を検証する.
- 具体的にはスペインの刑務所の 囚人の不安や恐怖を測定するためです
- 刑務所でのCOVID-19に関連する心理的苦痛を評価するための信頼できるツールを提供すること.
主な方法:
- 記述的な心理学的検証試験が行われました.
- 単変数分析と探索/確認因子分析を含むフィールド研究.
- サンプルにはスペインの刑務所の 711 人の成人の囚人が含まれていた.
主要な成果:
- AMICOスケールは2つの要素と16の項目で強力なコンストラクット有効性を示しました.
- 高い信頼性は,クロンバッハのアルファ値0.95とマクドナルドのオメガ値0.951で確認された.
- このスケールは不安と恐怖を評価する上で高い感度を示した.
結論:
- AMICOスケールは,スペインの成人の囚人のCOVID-19の不安と恐怖を評価するための有効で信頼できるツールです.
- 検証されたスケールは,監禁された個人に対するパンデミックの心理的影響を理解し,対処するのに役立ちます.
- このツールはCOVID-19に関連する不安や恐怖のレベルを検出するための高い感度を提供します.
関連する概念動画
Anxiety: Overview
342
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
342
Social Anxiety Disorder
78
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
78
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
201
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry that persists for at least six months, significantly interfering with daily functioning. Unlike situational anxiety, which arises in response to specific stressors, GAD often occurs without a clear cause. Individuals may experience disproportionate worry about work, health, or relationships. For instance, a person might continuously fear poor health despite normal medical evaluations or...
201
The Stanford Prison Experiment
23.6K
The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.
23.6K
Panic Disorder
173
Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
173
Preparedness and Phobias
148
Human fear responses to certain stimuli, such as darkness, heights, deep water, and blood, can often arise despite the absence of direct negative experiences. This phenomenon is rooted in evolutionary psychology, which posits that humans have developed a predisposition to fear stimuli that historically posed significant survival threats. This predisposition, known as preparedness, suggests that early humans who developed a fear of potentially dangerous entities, such as venomous snakes and...
148


