歯科 学生 の 中 の 心理 的 苦痛: DASS-21 スケール を 用い て,うつ病,不安,ストレス に 関する 横断 面 の 研究
Mehmet Emrah Polat1, İbrahim Ethem Demircioğlu
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Turkey.
Medicine
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
この研究では 女子歯科大学生や大学院生が 鬱や不安やストレスを 経験していることが分かりました 精神的健康支援は これらのリスクの高い学生グループにとって 極めて重要です
科学分野:
- 医療と健康科学
- 心理学
- 歯科教育
背景:
- 歯科の学生は 心理的に大きな課題に直面します
- 歯科教育において 精神的健康に影響を与える要因を理解することは 極めて重要です
研究 の 目的:
- 歯科学生の 鬱や不安やストレスレベルを 評価するためです
- 性別,学年,収入,心理的サポート,生活環境による心理状態の変動を特定する.
主な方法:
- ハラーン大学 で 歯科 の 学生 257 人 を 対象 に し た 横断 面 の 研究 が 行なわ れ まし た.
- オンラインアンケートで収集されたデータには,社会人口統計情報とうつ病,不安,ストレススケール21項目が含まれています.
- 非パラメトリックテストとK平均クラスタリングがデータ分析に使用された.
主要な成果:
- 女子学生や高等学校に通っている学生は ストレスや不安やうつ病が 顕著に増加したと報告しています
- 心理的な支援が欠けている学生や 個人の寮や個別住宅に暮らす生徒は 高い苦痛を示した.
- K-meansクラスタリングでは4つのリスクプロファイルが特定され,クラスター3の女学生は最もリスクが高い.
結論:
- 歯科教育は,特に上級期には,相当な心理的負担を課します.
- リスクの高い歯科学生の集団には 標的を絞った精神衛生介入が必要なのです
- 性別や学年差の心理的幸福度に対処することが不可欠です.
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