傷つきやすい高齢者の緊急治療室での経験: 質的研究
Charlotte Bjurbo1, Ulrika Eriksson1, Åsa Muntlin2,3
1Department of Emergency Care and Internal Medicine, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.
Journal of advanced nursing
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
傷つきやすい高齢者は 緊急治療室に入院中に 途方に暮れ 絶望感を覚えます しかし 患者と看護師の信頼関係と 基本的なケアが 患者の健康を大きく改善し 希望を与えます
科学分野:
- 高齢者医療
- 緊急 医療
- 介護 活動
背景:
- 高齢者は多くの場合 複雑な健康上のニーズを持ち 過剰な緊急治療室での課題を招きます
- 病院の緊急治療室では 患者が入院ベッドを待たされるという"入院時間"という現象が 弱い高齢者に多大な影響を与えている.
研究 の 目的:
- 傷つきやすい高齢者の体験を 探求するためです
- この脆弱な期間の看護ケアと 全体の幸福感について 彼らの認識を理解するためです
主な方法:
- 19人の弱体高齢者 (65歳以上) を対象に,質的探査面接試験を実施し,緊急治療室での入院時間は (≥4時間) であった.
- 半構造面接は,介護の基本法に基づいて,誘導的な潜在的内容分析を用いて分析された.
主要な成果:
- 脆弱な高齢者は 搭乗中に無視され,無防備で,諦めたと感じたと報告しています.
- これらの否定的な経験にもかかわらず,看護師への信頼,医療の質,緊急事態対応システムへの信頼から,希望が生まれました.
- 主なテーマは,不明瞭な情報と責任の欠如が原因で"誰もいない土地に留まってしまった"という感覚でした.
結論:
- 看護師と患者の信頼関係が 緊急治療室に入院中の 弱い高齢者の健康に不可欠です
- 効果的な基本的ケアを提供することで 困難な状況の中で希望を育むことが可能になります
- この脆弱な集団の安全を確保し,緊急状況での経験を改善するために, 適したガイドラインと人中心のケア慣行が必要です.
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