差別に対する後悔:下位グループメンバーに対する憎悪犯罪を判断する際のグループ支配の役割
Andrés Gvirtz1, Patrick F Kotzur2, Andrew L Stewart3
1King's Business School, King's College London, London, UK.
The British journal of social psychology
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
社会的支配的傾向は正義の認識に影響する. 社会的支配的指向 (SDO) の高い個人は,反省的な謝罪に対する厳しい処罰を提唱し,グループ間の関係や法的判断に影響を与える可能性があります.
科学分野:
- 社会心理学
- 法学心理学
- グループ間関係
背景:
- 権力ダイナミクスは,法制度内のグループ間関係を大きく形作る.
- 盲目の正義の理想に挑戦する 低権力集団に対する 被害の訴追に影響を与えます
研究 の 目的:
- 支配的なグループのメンバーが従属グループに与えた害に対する刑罰の判断に,社会的支配的指向 (SDO) がどのように影響するかを調査する.
- これらの判断に対する 後悔の謝罪の 緩和効果を調べるため
主な方法:
- 3つの実験が実施され, プライバシー侵害,銃撃,従属グループ (ゲイ,黒人,難民) のメンバーを標的とした攻撃のシナリオが実施されました.
- 参加者の社会的支配的傾向 (SDO) を評価し,罪を犯した者に対する罰の適切性についての認識を,後悔の謝罪と否かに計測した.
- 米国とドイツで合計540人の参加者を対象に研究が行われました.
主要な成果:
- 4件のうち3件で SDOが高い人は 悔悟して謝罪した加害者に 厳しい罰を与えるべきだと主張しました
- これは,グループ支配の欲求が,後悔した犯罪者に対して,期待とは対照的に,容赦が少ないことを示唆しています.
- SDO,謝罪,懲罰的な態度との複雑な関係を示しています.
結論:
- 社会的支配的傾向は 集団の境界を越えた 害に対する懲罰的な態度を形作る上で 重要な役割を果たします
- 罪悪感を伴う謝罪の影響は 集団の優位性に対する個人の傾向によって緩和されます
- これらのダイナミクスを理解することは,グループ間の紛争と法的判断の社会的影響に対処するために不可欠です.
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