日本における架空の選挙状況における年齢差別と投票行動
1Seijo University, Tokyo, Japan.
まとめ
年齢差別は高齢者を支持する候補者の投票に悪影響を及ぼします この研究から明らかになったのは 高齢差別が強い人は 高齢者に有利な政策を支持する傾向が低く 資源分配の議論に影響するということです
科学分野:
- 社会心理学
- 政治科学
- ゲロントロジー
背景:
- 超高齢社会では 高齢者を支援する課題が 増えています
- 適切な支援を得るために 投票行動や心理的要因を理解することが重要です
- 政治的意思決定におけるエイジズムの役割を検討することは,政策開発に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- 高齢者を支持する候補者に対する年齢差別と投票行動の関係を調査する.
- 人口の高齢化による 政治的選択に影響を与える心理的要因を探る
- 高齢差別が高齢者への支援に どう影響するか理解する
主な方法:
- 参加者を調査するために虚構の選挙シナリオが使用されました.
- 日本人の大学生を対象とした予備研究と,より広範な日本人のサンプルを対象とした主な研究が実施された.
- 参加者のデータには,年齢差別レベル,主観的な富,年齢,性別,親の地位が含まれていました (主要研究).
主要な成果:
- 予備調査と主要調査の両方で 高齢差別は高齢者を支持する候補者に投票する確率の低下と相関しています
- 投票行動に対する年齢差別の影響を示す,わずかに重要な傾向が観察されました.
- 年齢差別は,高齢者支援に関する政治的選択に影響を与える潜在的な要因として現れた.
結論:
- 年齢差別は,特に高齢者のための政策に関して,投票行動の形成に重要な役割を果たす可能性があります.
- 発見は,若い世代と年配世代間の資源分配の課題に影響を及ぼします.
- 高齢者社会における 高齢者に対する 公平な支援を確保するために,エイジズムに対処することが重要です.
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