トラウマ登録に関するACVECC獣医委員会 2022-2023年報告書
Hannah M Wedig1,2, Charles T Talbot1,2, Marc R Raffe3
1Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
まとめ
アメリカ獣医学会 (American College of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care Veterinary Committee on Trauma,ACVECC-VetCOT) のレジストリーは,約1万件の動物トラウマのデータを収集した. この獣医のトラウマデータは,犬や猫における一般的な怪我と高い生存率を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 獣医の緊急治療と重症治療
- 比較病理学
- 動物 トラウマ 研究
背景:
- 動物のトラウマに関するデータを体系的に収集するために,アメリカン・カレッジ・オブ・ベテラン・エマージェンシー・アンド・クリティカル・ケア・ベテラン・委員会・オブ・トラウマ (ACVECC-VetCOT) が設立されました.
- 獣医の緊急治療を改善するには,ペットのトラウマの疫学と結果を理解することが重要です.
研究 の 目的:
- 犬や猫のトラウマを分析した ACVECC-VetCOT レジストリからの総括的なデータを報告する.
- 地理的な地域と人口密度に基づいてトラウマデータをさらに要約します.
- トラウマ的傷害と臨床結果への影響の遡及的評価のための基盤を確立する.
主な方法:
- 2022年1月1日から2023年12月31日まで,多機関登録データレポートが行われました.
- 北米と英国にある22の検証済みの獣医トラウマセンター (VTC) からデータを収集した.
- 患者の人口統計,トラウマの種類,入院前のケア,トラウマの重症度,実験室のパラメータ,介入,アウトカムに関する情報は,ウェブベースのデータキャプチャシステムを使用して記録されました.
主要な成果:
- 合計9,820例 (8,130匹の犬,1,690匹の猫) が報告されました.
- 犬のトラウマの主な原因は,突き刺さった噛み傷 (35%),車両による衝突 (17%),および傷口 (12%). 猫では,よくある原因は,未知の鈍いトラウマ (22%),突入した噛み傷 (20%),高さから落ちる (14%).
- 犬の生存率は93. 1%,猫の生存率は83. 7%でした. トラウマの罹患率は地域とVTC環境 (都市と農村) によって異なっていた.
結論:
- ACVECC-VetCOTのレジストリは,動物のトラウマを遡及的に分析するための貴重なリソースとして機能します.
- 患者因子,怪我の特徴,臨床結果の関係に関する研究を容易にする.
- 継続的なデータ収集と分析により,獣医の患者の外傷の理解と管理が向上します.
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