東南アジア諸国連合 (ASEAN) 諸国における国際移民労働者の精神衛生と薬物使用:体系的なレビューとメタ分析
Seo Ah Hong1, Bang-On Thepthien2, Doungjai Buntup3
1Department of Public Health Administration, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Global health action
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
アセアン諸国の国際移民労働者は,薬物使用 (24.29%) と並行して,高いうつ病 (34.77%) と不安 (37.7%) を経験しています. これらの発見は,この脆弱な集団に対して,標的を絞った精神衛生と薬物使用支援の緊急性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 流行病学について
- 移住研究
背景:
- 国際移民労働者の精神的健康状態と薬物使用に寄与しています.
- 東南アジア諸国連合 (ASEAN) 諸国では,労働移民が急速に増加しています.
- 患病率と関連する要因を理解することは 介入策の策定に不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- 精神疾患 (うつ病,不安,PTSD) とASEANの国際移民労働者の薬物使用の総流行に関するメタ分析を実施する.
- この集団における精神疾患と薬物使用に関連する要因を特定する.
主な方法:
- 2010年1月から2023年10月までのMEDLINE,PubMed,Scopus,ASEAN Citation Index (ACI) の体系的な文献検索
- 鬱,不安,PTSD,薬物使用 (アルコール,タバコ,違法薬物) に焦点を当てた18の研究をメタ分析に含めた.
- ジョアンナ・ブリッグス研究所 (JBI-QARI) による質評価と評価ツールによる品質評価
主要な成果:
- 鬱病は34.77%,不安は37.72%,薬物使用は24.29%でした.
- 精神障害の関連因子:若い年齢,女性の性別,低い教育/収入,建設業/セックス産業での仕事
- 薬物使用に関連する要因:男性 性別,他の薬物使用,仲間からの影響
結論:
- 精神疾患と薬物使用の有意な流行は,ASEAN諸国の国際移民労働者の間で存在しています.
- これらの問題に対処するには,積極的な支援と管理戦略を提供するための集団的な努力が必要です.
- 介入は,増加したリスクに関連する人口統計的および職業的要因を考慮する必要があります.
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