数少ない権利,大きな脅威,終わりのない闘い:ブラジルにおける合法的な中絶のための戦いの過去10年の挫折と抵抗
Nathália Machado Cardoso1, Mariana Pércia Namé de Souza Franco2, Luiza Magalhães Cadioli3
1General Practitioner, Doctoral Student in the Postgraduate.Programme in Collective Health, Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo. São Paulo, Brazil.
Sexual and reproductive health matters
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
ブラジルの合法的な中絶へのアクセスは,ジェンダー反対運動と政治的論争により,ますます制限されています. 挫折にも関わらず フェミニスト運動と法的な挑戦は 生殖の正義に対する 継続的な抵抗を促しています
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 社会学
- 法律
背景:
- ブラジルの法律では 妊娠中絶は 特定のケースに限定されています レイプ,生命の危険,無脳症です
- 過去10年間は 妊娠中絶に関する規制や政治的論争が 増えています
- 極右の政治勢力の増強は 性的および生殖的権利の縮小に貢献しています
研究 の 目的:
- 過去10年のブラジルにおける 合法的な中絶の状況を分析する.
- より広範な反ジェンダー攻撃の枠組みに 堕胎制限を組み込むこと
- 抵抗運動と学術研究の役割を強調する
主な方法:
- 法律と政治の動向についての解説分析
- "ジェンダーイデオロギー"を含む道徳的議論と保守的な議論の探求.
- フェミニスト運動,進歩的立法者,司法行動の検討.
主要な成果:
- 合法的な中絶を犯罪とみなす試みを含め,重要な制度的および立法的な挫折が発生しました.
- "ジェンダーイデオロギー"として捉えられた 保守的な議論は 権利を制限するために動員されています
- 抵抗の形態には 大規模な抗議活動,戦略的訴訟,社会的非犯罪化が含まれる.
結論:
- ブラジルでは 生殖の正義のための闘争が 継続的な脅威と集団的抵抗によって特徴づけられています
- 戦略的無知は 国家の無能を永続させ 学術的な研究の必要性を強調します
- フェミニスト運動や 進歩的な立法者 司法機関は 生殖権の侵食に抵抗する上で 重要な役割を果たしています
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