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Updated: Sep 9, 2025

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Oral Biofilm Sampling for Microbiome Analysis in Healthy Children
Published on: December 31, 2017
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[生活機能領域の因子による子どもの歯の健康に関する総合的な分析 (クルスク地方の例) ]
D S Tishkov1, V Yu Denisova1, V V Denisova1
1Kursk State Medical University, Kursk, Russia.
まとめ
工業地帯の近くに住む子どもは 虫歯の罹患率が高くなります この研究は,環境要因が小児の歯の健康に与える影響を強調し,モニタリングが必要である.
科学分野:
- 環境衛生
- 小児歯科
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 虫歯は小児の公衆衛生上の重要な問題である.
- 歯の健康に及ぼす影響の評価は 対象を絞った介入に不可欠です
研究 の 目的:
- クルスクとゼレズノゴルスク地区の6歳から15歳の子供の歯科状態を評価する.
- ミハイロフスキー鉱山加工工場と歯の健康との間の相関を決定する.
主な方法:
- 6歳から15歳の425人の子どもを対象とした横断的な研究です.
- 参加者は,工業施設の近さ (10~30km,31~50km,50km以上) に基づいて3つのグループに分けられました.
- 虫歯の流行と強度 (DMFT+df指数) を含む歯の状態が評価されました.
主要な成果:
- 工業リスクゾーンでは,高頻度で90.24%に達した.
- 植物 (10~30km,31~50km) に近い6~8歳の子どもは,対照群と比較して,かなり高いカリエス強度 (DMFT+df) を示した.
- ゼレズノゴルスク地区に住む子どもでは,特に若い年齢層では,虫歯に対する抵抗性が低下していることが確認された.
結論:
- 工業地帯の近くに住むと 子供の歯の健康状態に 悪い変化が起こります 特に虫歯が増加します
- この調査結果は,工業地帯の近くに住む子どもたちの健康状態を注意深く監視する必要性を強調しています.
- これらの歯の健康の格差に寄与する特定の環境要因を 更に研究してもよいでしょう
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