病院の一般病棟における看護師と患者の関係におけるパターンと影響要因:統合的なレビュー
Heleen van Erp1,2, Janneke de Man-van Ginkel3, Anouk Nederend2
1Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
社会的に繋がる看護師と患者の関係は 理想的なものの 難しい感情的な関係に 代わるものです 人とのつながりを重視することで 病院の病棟での看護の質が向上します
科学分野:
- 看護科学
- 医療研究
- 健康社会学
背景:
- 看護師と患者の関係は,看護の理論と倫理の核心です.
- しかし,一般病院の病棟で理想的な看護師と患者の関係を築くことは,依然として課題です.
- より良い関係を築く前に 既存の関係のダイナミクスを理解することが重要です
研究 の 目的:
- 患者と看護師の期待と経験について調べる
- 看護師と患者の関係の発展に影響を与えるメカニズムを特定する.
主な方法:
- 西洋諸国の19の研究を 体系的に統合したレビューです
- Medline,Embase,PsycInfo,CINAHLで検索した結果
- ブラウンとクラークのアプローチを用いたテーマ分析で,ウィットモアとクナフルの方法論とPRISMAのガイドラインを参考にした.
主要な成果:
- 4つのテーマが浮き彫りになりました 関係のニーズ 力の場 関係の能力 関係のパターンです
- 患者と看護師の期待を強調しています.
- 3つのパターンを特定しました 感情的につながる (理想的だが難しい),感情的に分離する (ネガティブな経験),そして社会的につながる (実現可能,ニーズを満たす).
結論:
- 感情的に繋がった関係は 達成するのは難しいし 離れているものは望ましくない
- 病院の病棟には 実践的で有意義な代替手段を 提供しています
- 人との関わり方や 専門的なアイデンティティを高め 人とのつながりを大切にすることで 看護の実践や患者中心のケアが改善できます
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