ノルウェーの児童福祉・保護サービスにおける一般的カウンセリングと根拠に基づいた介入:実践と認識に関する研究
Camilla Lauritzen1, Charlotte Reedtz1, Svein Arild Vis1
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Regional Centre for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare - North. UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø.
Journal of evidence-based social work (2019)
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
ノルウェーの児童福祉サービスは主に一般的なカウンセリングを使用しており,資源と訓練の障壁のために証拠に基づいた育児プログラムが不足しています. 児童福祉の改善には,これらの実施課題に取り組む必要があります.
科学分野:
- 児童福祉に関する研究
- ソーシャルワークの介入
- 証拠 に 基づく 実践
背景:
- ノルウェーの児童福祉・保護サービス (CWPS) は様々な介入を行っています.
- これらの介入の現在の使用と労働者の認識を理解することは,サービスの改善に不可欠です.
研究 の 目的:
- ノルウェーのCWPSにおける一般的なカウンセリングと根拠に基づいた育児プログラムの利用と認識を調査する.
- 採用された介入,その正当化,およびCWPSの労働者の態度を探求する.
主な方法:
- 横断的なケース・ファイル研究 (n=1,365) とCWPS労働者の調査 (n=240) のデータを組み合わせた.
- ケースファイルは介入の種類,正当化,結果について分析されました.
- 労働者の調査は,実証に基づくプログラムに対する慣行,知識,態度を評価した.
主要な成果:
- 一般的なカウンセリングは最も頻繁な介入 (71.2%) で,しばしば親の機能と子供の発達に関する懸念に関連していました.
- 実証に基づいた育児プログラムは 労働者のポジティブな態度にもかかわらず めったに使われませんでした
- 資源の制限と訓練の欠如は,証拠に基づいたプログラムの実施に重大な障壁でした.
結論:
- 一般的なカウンセリングへの依存は,サービス提供の変動につながります.
- 証拠に基づいたプログラムの不足は サービスの質の潜在的改善を妨げています
- 一般的なカウンセリングの標準化と 構造的な介入の支援は,児童福祉サービスの改善に不可欠です.
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