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良心: 短い 歴史

Jose A Bufill1, Xavier Symons2,3

  • 1The Bur Oak Foundation, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

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PubMed
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

この 研究 は",良心"という 言葉 の 歴史 的 な 発展 を 追溯 し て,道徳 的 識別 の 中 で その 決定 的 な 役割 を 強調 し て い ます. キリスト 教 の 良心 の 概念 の 侵食 は,社会 の 分裂 に 寄与 し,良心 的 反対 に 挑戦 し て いる,と 論じ て い ます.

キーワード:
アクイナスアウグスティヌス良心バイオエシック良心 的 な 拒否薬について

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科学分野:

  • 哲学について
  • 倫理 の 歴史
  • 言語学

背景:

  • 善悪を区別し 繁栄と社会的な調和に 影響を与えるのです
  • "良心"という用語は,この道徳的識別過程を記述するために進化しました.
  • "良心"の歴史的軌跡を理解することは,現代の倫理的議論の鍵です.

研究 の 目的:

  • "良心"という言葉の発展を 歴史的に説明します
  • 古代から現在までの良心の概念の進化を分析する.
  • クリスチャン の 良心 に 対する 理解 が 人類 歴史 に 与える 影響 を 評価 する

主な方法:

  • "良心"という用語を3つの異なる時代にわたって 歴史的に分析する.
  • 紀元前600年から現在までの哲学的・神学的テキストの調査
  • 道徳的判断の概念的変化とその社会的影響を追跡する.

主要な成果:

  • キリスト 教 の 時代 は,良心 を 道徳 的 な 能力 と し て 理解 する こと に 大きく 影響 を 与え まし た.
  • 宗教 改革 後 と キリスト 教 後 の 発展 は,この 概念 の 漸進 的 な 弱まり を 示し て い ます.
  • 良心というキリスト教の概念の 歴史的衰退は 社会的な断片化と相関しています

結論:

  • クリスチャン の 良心 の 概念 は,永続 的 な 益 を もたらす 重要な 歴史 的 な 成果 を 表わし て い ます.
  • この概念の侵食は 現代社会の分裂に寄与しています
  • 良心 を 重視 し て い ない こと は,特に 医学 の 分野 で は,良心 的 な 拒否 に 対する 敵意 を 助長 する こと が でき ます.