長期介護施設における口腔衛生に関する州法による影響

Yushi Chen, Rafael Figueiredo, Lynn Petryk

Quintessence international (Berlin, Germany : 1985)

|September 3, 2025

まとめ

アルバータ

科学分野:

ゲロントロジー
公衆衛生政策
口腔衛生管理

背景:

アルバータ州は2018年に州口腔衛生政策 (OHP) を実施し,2015年には長期介護施設 (LTCF) の口腔ケア訓練プログラム (MCTP) を実施した.
これらのイニシアチブでは,LTCFの住人のための口腔衛生支援とスタッフの訓練を毎日2回義務付けています.

研究の目的:

アルバータ州のLTCFにおけるOHPとMCTPの実施範囲を評価する.
住民の口腔健康と生活の質に与える影響を評価し,改善すべき分野を特定する.

主な方法:

アルバータ全土のLTCFのマネージャーにWebベースの調査が行われました.
77のLTCFからデータを収集し,11653人の住民を代表した.

主要な成果:

LTCFの66.2%がOHP,そして50.6%がMCTPを実装した.
実施は,口腔衛生の提供を1日2回で14.3%増やし,口腔衛生の改善 (46%),住民の生活の質の向上 (33.9%) およびスタッフの口腔衛生に関する知識の向上 (55.2%) と相関していた.
重要な障壁として挙げられるのは,家族による製品への依存 (79.2%) と,外部の歯科診察への欠席率 (67.6%) でした.

結論:

政策の実施は,アルバータ州のLTCFの住民とスタッフに肯定的な影響を及ぼします.
口腔医療の専門家と社内の歯科医療のリソースへのアクセスを強化する必要性を強調しています.

キーワード:

歯が抜ける口腔衛生について歯周病プラーク制御支持性歯周病療法

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