ニューヨーク市における黒人,ラテン系,カリブ海人の優先集団の介入のための社会中心的なネットワークの採用の実現可能性
Cho-Hee Shrader1, Courtney Robinson2, Motunrayo Hassan1
1School of Nursing, Rutgers University, Newark, New Jersey.
まとめ
社会中心的なHIV予防介入は,黒人,ラテン系,カリブ海性およびジェンダーマイノリティ (SGM) に適していないかもしれません. ピア・リファール・メソッドは実行可能でしたが,社会中心的な募集方法は不適切と見なされました.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 社会流行病学
- HIV 予防
背景:
- 黒人,ラテン系,カリブ海系 (BLC) の性的およびジェンダーマイノリティ (SGM) は, HIVの構造的な不平等を大きく経験しています.
- 社会中心的介入は,これらの格差に対処するための潜在的な戦略ですが,BLC SGMの間でその実現可能性と受容性は不明です.
研究 の 目的:
- BLC SGMの採用のための社会中心の回答者主導のサンプリング (sRDS) の実現可能性と受容性を調査する.
- この集団における社会中心的なHIV予防介入の妥当性を評価する.
主な方法:
- 2022年8月から2024年1月までの間,NYのニューヨークで探索的混合方法の設計が採用されました.
- 参加者は,社会中心的なRDS (sRDS) グループまたは個人レベルのピアリファール (PR) グループに採用されました.
- 定性面接は,定量的な2つのグループから参加者に実施されました.
主要な成果:
- 合計29人の参加者が sRDS に参加し,30人がPR に参加し,18人が定性面接を完了した.
- 参加者の大半は黒人やカリブ人で 半数以上はHIV感染者でした
- 同級生による紹介は実行可能と考えられ,SRDSと社会中心的な介入は不適切であると認識され,ソーシャルメディアとインフルーエンサーが採用に提案されました.
結論:
- 社会中心的なアプローチは,BLC SGMがHIV予防の募集に好意的に受け入れないかもしれません.
- 採用戦略は,BLC SGMのインターセクショナルなアイデンティティを考慮し,公正な報酬を確保する必要があります.
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