患者による報告結果の体系的なレビュー:効果的なコミュニケーションのための表のテンプレート
Ellen B M Elsman1,2,3, Maarten Boers4, Caroline B Terwee4,5
1Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. e.elsman@amsterdamumc.nl.
まとめ
この研究は,患者によって報告された結果測定値 (PROM) の体系的なレビューにおけるデータプレゼンテーションを改善するためのテンプレートを提供します. これらのツールは,よりよい結果測定ツール (OMI) の選択のために報告を標準化します.
科学分野:
- 健康研究方法論
- データ可視化
- 体系的なレビュー
背景:
- 結果測定器 (OMI) の体系的なレビューは,研究と臨床実践における適切なツールの選択に不可欠です.
- OMIのレビューでは,研究品質,器具の特性,証拠の確実性に関する複雑なデータを提示することは困難です.
- OMIのシステマティック・レビューを改善するために,患者による結果測定 (PROM) は重要な焦点です.
研究 の 目的:
- OMIの体系的なレビューにおけるデータプレゼンテーションの最適化に関するガイドラインを提供し,特にPROMに焦点を当てます.
- 標準化されたテンプレートを開発し,PROMの体系的なレビューで結果を報告する.
- OMIの体系的なレビューの明確性,使いやすさ,および有用性を向上させる.
主な方法:
- OMIの系統的レビュー,研究報告,データ可視化における専門家からなる多学科チームが編成されました.
- OMERACTとCOSMINの既存の表のテンプレートは,PRISMA-COSMINのOMI2024の報告ガイドラインに適合させられました.
- データ可視化原理は,レイアウトを簡素化し,非不可欠な要素を削減し,解釈性を改善するために適用されました.
主要な成果:
- PROMのシステマティック・レビューの結果の報告のための8つのテンプレートが開発されました.
- テンプレートは,PROM特性 (3),試験特性 (2),測定特性評価 (2),および結果の要約 (1) をカバーしています.
- レビュー手稿や補足資料にこれらのテンプレートを配置する際の推奨事項が記載されています.
結論:
- 開発されたテンプレートは,PRISMA-COSMINのOMI2024ガイドラインを補完しています.
- これらのテンプレートは,PROMに対するOMIの体系的なレビューを標準化し,その明確性と有用性を高めます.
- テンプレートは,OMIの体系的なレビューを効果的に報告するための包括的なツールキットとして機能し,OMIを選択する際のエンドユーザを支援します.
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