移行期の若者の受け入れとコミットメントセラピーの有効性:メタ分析
Janna Keulen1, Maja Deković2, Matthijs Oud3
1Department of Clinical Child & Family Studies, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands. j.keulen@uu.nl.
Clinical child and family psychology review
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
受け入れとコミットメントセラピー (ACT) は,移行年齢の若者の精神的健康 (TAY) の改善に適度な効果を示しています. しかし,証拠の質は低いため,さらなる高品質な研究が必要である.
科学分野:
- 心理学
- 臨床心理学
- メンタルヘルスの介入
背景:
- トランジション・エイジ・ユース (TAY) は 心理的に大きな課題に直面しています
- 受け入れ・コミットメント・セラピー (ACT) は,この集団にとって潜在的な介入です.
研究 の 目的:
- 様々な心理的アウトカムにおけるTAYに対するACTの有効性をメタ分析する.
- ACTの有効性に影響を与える要因をメタ回帰で探求する.
主な方法:
- 65件の研究 (n=5283) のデータに3段階のメタ分析モデルが適用された.
- メタ・リグレッション分析では,研究と介入の特徴に基づく効果の大きさの変動が検討されました.
主要な成果:
- ACTは,精神病学,ACTプロセス,幸福度,および対処能力に適度な効果を示した (ヘッジスのg=0. 72).
- ACTは待合リストとTAUよりも効果が高く,CBTや他の活性治療と比べられる.
- バイアス,異質性,出版バイアスの危険性により,証拠の質は非常に低いと評価された.
結論:
- ACTは精神病変を軽減し,TAYの心理的な柔軟性,幸福感,対処力を高めるのに有効である.
- 将来の研究は,より大きなサンプル,アクティブ・コントロール,そして多様なTAY集団におけるより長いフォローアップによる高品質の研究を優先すべきである.
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