不確実性に対する不寛容は,自閉症の特徴と審議の傾向との関係を媒介する
Mark Brosnan1, Saba Marikar2, Matthew Punter2
1Department of Psychology, Centre for Applied Autism Research, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK. pssmjb@bath.ac.uk.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
自閉症の特徴を持つ人は 直感が低下し,不確実性の不寛容によって 審議が増加します この予測可能性の欲求は 自閉症における 強化された思考の理解の鍵です
科学分野:
- 認知心理学
- 神経発達障害
背景:
- 自閉症の二重プロセス理論は 自閉症の特徴は 直感の低下と 熟考の強化と相関すると示唆しています
- 不確実性への不寛容は 自閉症の特徴と 熟考の関係を媒介するかもしれませんが 直感はそうではありません
研究 の 目的:
- 自閉症の特徴と認知処理スタイル (直感と熟考) の間の関係における不確実性の不寛容の仲介的役割を調査する.
- 非自閉症と自閉症の両方の集団におけるこれらの関係を検証する.
主な方法:
- 266人の非自閉症と258人の自閉症参加者を含む2つの研究.
- オンラインの自己評価では 自閉症の特徴,直感,熟考,不確実性への不寛容が示されています
- 提案された関係を探求するためのメディエーション分析
主要な成果:
- 高度な自閉症の特徴は 審議を直接予測するものではなく 不確実性への不寛容によって 完全に媒介されたのです
- 不確実性に対する予期的な不寛容 (予測可能性への欲求) は重要な仲介者であった.
- 高度な自閉症の特徴は 直感の低下と直接関連しています
- 自閉症の個人は 非自閉症の個人に比べて 熟慮力と直感の低下を示した.
結論:
- 不確実性への不寛容,特に予測可能性への欲求は,自閉症の特徴を持つ個人に 強化された審議を説明する重要なメカニズムです.
- 発見は自閉症の二重プロセス理論を支持し,認知処理の違いを強調しています.
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