術後の化学療法を受けている乳がん患者の音楽療法好み: 定性的な洞察から定量的な証拠へ
Nanami Nakaya1, Ami Yamasato2, Mayu Kondo3
1Graduate School of Medicine, Tokai University, Isehara City, Kanagawa, Japan. 2cmud012@tokai.ac.jp.
International journal of clinical oncology
|September 3, 2025
まとめ
化学療法を受けているほとんどの乳がん患者は,音楽療法 (MT) を望んでいます. MT活動に対する好みは様々ですが,希望される頻度,タイミング,期間,コストは一貫しています.
科学分野:
- 腫瘍学
- 心理医学
- 音楽 療法
背景:
- 化学療法を受けている乳がん患者 (PWBC) は,心理的苦痛の高いリスクに直面します.
- この集団における効果を高めるには,音楽療法 (MT) が望ましい.
- 化学療法を受けているPWBCのMT偏好に関する研究は限られている.
研究 の 目的:
- 日本で化学療法を受けているPWBCの音楽療法に対する特定の好みを定量的に明確にする.
- MTの好みに関する以前の定性的な研究から得られた仮説を基に構築する.
主な方法:
- 以前の定性的な発見から開発されたアンケートを使用した定量的な研究.
- 術後の化学療法を受けた300人のPWBCから収集されたデータ.
主要な成果:
- 参加者の80.9%がMTを好んでおり,その好みは社会統計学的および臨床的特徴に関連しています.
- MTに対する参加者の期待は,好みの活動タイプによって異なっていた.
- MTの頻度,タイミング,期間,コストの好みは,異なるタイプの活動において一貫していました.
結論:
- 患者の好みを明確にすることで 医療従事者がより効果的な 治療療法プログラムを作れるのです
- PWBCの治療スケジュールに合わせたMTの介入を統合することができます.
- 適切なMTプログラムは,PWBCの生活の質を改善するために重要な意味を持っています.
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