フランスにおける1型および2型糖尿病の全国的な傾向 (2010年−2019年):機械学習分類アルゴリズムを用いた人口ベースの研究
Guy Fagherazzi1, Pierre Serusclat2, Barbara Roux3
1Deep Digital Phenotyping Research Unit, Department of Precision Health, Luxembourg Institute of Health, 1A-B, Rue Thomas Edison, 1445, Strassen, Luxembourg.
まとめ
フランスでは,2010年から2019年の間に2型糖尿病の流行が増加し,1型糖尿病の流行は安定したままです. この研究は,専門医のケアが十分に活用されていないことと,糖尿病管理のための監視戦略の改善の必要性を強調しています.
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 流行病学
- 医療サービス研究
背景:
- 1型と2型糖尿病とインスリン使用を区別する国内データが限られているため,フランスでは糖尿病が公衆衛生上の懸念事項となっています.
- この研究は,フランスにおける糖尿病に関する包括的な疫学データの必要性に対応しています.
研究 の 目的:
- 2010年から2019年までのフランスにおける1型または2型糖尿病の成人の流行病学,ケア経路,健康上の結果の動向を記述する.
- 精確なタイプ区別のための予測的分類アルゴリズムを使用して,インスリンまたはインスリンなしで治療された個体における傾向を分析する.
主な方法:
- フランス国立保健医療データベース (Système National des données de Santé) の10分の1のサンプルを用いた10年経過後の集団コホート研究.
- 一般保険に加入した成人 (≥18歳) を含む.
- 糖尿病の種類を分類する機械学習アルゴリズムの適用と,流行,発生率,併発症,治療,ケア,合併症,死亡率の年間傾向の評価.
主要な成果:
- 2019年には3.5%が1型糖尿病,96.5%が2型糖尿病で,2型糖尿病の罹患率は6.2%から8.0% (2010年−2019年) に増加した.
- インスリン治療を受けた2型糖尿病患者では,高および増加する併発率が観察されました.
- 2019年にインスリン治療を受けた2型糖尿病患者の15.3%が合併症関連の入院を経験し,特に2型糖尿病では専門家の診察が不足していた.
- 1型糖尿病の死亡率は減少した (2.6%から1. 5%),死亡時の平均年齢は増加した.
結論:
- この研究は,フランスにおける糖尿病の流行病学とアウトカムに関する最新の国家的な洞察を提供します.
- 専門的な糖尿病治療へのアクセスを強化し,長期的な監視戦略を強化することが不可欠です.
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